The Impact of Child Abuse in Human Development free essay sample

An examination on youngster misuse and its effects on the development of a kid into a sound grown-up. This paper investigates the issues and dependable aftereffects of youngster maltreatment to the individual being manhandled and the general public overall. The paper characterizes the various kinds of kid misuse: physical, verbal, passionate and sexual maltreatment. It portrays the legitimate implication of hurting a kid. The creator finds that the drawn out effect of youngster maltreatment on human improvement is the loss of a people capacity to assemble and build up a solid relationship (sexual or something else) with others. Kid misuse is an issue the vast majority are worried about today in light of its genuine, hazardous impacts that can cause a weight in our general public, including the family (particularly the manhandled individual) and legitimate foundations. It is a social issue since it is far reaching in event in the American culture, and is full of feeling lawfully due to the infringement the abuser makes to lawful law since kid misuse/abuse is treated as a wrongdoing in the equity arrangement of United States. We will compose a custom article test on The Impact of Child Abuse in Human Development or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Moreover, a person who has been exposed to mishandle is additionally influenced truly, inwardly, or mentally.

Work is one of the main ways individuals participate

Work is one of the fundamental ways people take an interest Work is one of the fundamental ways people take an interest in the public eye and the working environment will be one of the vital networks to which a specialist has a place. Legal acknowledgment of this has been delayed to develop. Customarily the courts have concentrated emphatically on the employee's monetary enthusiasm for the relationship. By so doing they would in general disregard the way that what laborers gain from business isn't only wages. For example, 'A person's business is a fundamental part of their feeling of personality, self-esteem and enthusiastic well-being[1].† Therefore this task will think about whether the obligation of trust and certainty ought to be inferred into each work contract on approach grounds. This will be accomplished by a point by point conversation of the situation of common trust and certainty, including its improvement into the work relationship. It will consider in detail the legal situation of common trust and certainty, it will be contended this has gotten equivalent with the obligation of trust and certainty, and the method of reasoning for its incorporation can be viewed as that of open approach. It is notable that a business is dependent upon certain inferred obligations. One of the most significant of these obligations is the inferred term of shared trust and certainty, which as Cabrelli[2] calls attention to â€Å"which from the point of view of the commitments forced upon the business, has been communicated as an obligation upon the business not, without sensible and appropriate reason, to act in such a path as would be determined or liable to crush or genuinely harm the relationship of trust and certainty existing between the business and its employees[3]† The broadness of the meaning of the inferred obligation of trust and certainty has generated a lot of suit as of late. This inferred term has likewise created a lot of scholarly consideration, having been portrayed as accepting a 'central position in the law of the agreement of employment[4]', as being 'undoubtedly the most impressive motor of development in the advanced law of work contracts[5]' and as shaping the 'cornerstone of the legitimate development of the agreement of employment[6]'. There is a view that the inferred term of trust and certainty may advance to overwhelm the more 'traditional' suggested terms and this has been all around communicated in scholastic circles. For example, Freedland calls attention to that: â€Å"Almost a specific inferred term of the agreement of business could in principle be put under [the] umbrella [of the general commitment of common trust and confidence]; it is not yet clear how far this structure approach will prompt the gobbling up of existing, heretofore unmistakable, suggested terms[7]†. While there have been various prominent late customary law improvements, the most huge likely could be the rise of common trust and certainty. This is to a limited extent on the grounds that '[T]he open-finished nature of the term makes it a perfect conductor through which the courts can channel their perspectives regarding how the business relationship ought to operate[8].' For example, Hepple recommends, concerning the ECHR, that 'since the court must act perfectly with show rights, the obligation of trust and certainty additionally encapsulates an obligation to regard the show privileges of an employee[9]'. Another explanation is the wide-scope of circumstances which have been held to fall inside the ambit of the term[10]. Additionally, it might be that in time, 'the commitment will come to be viewed as the center precedent-based law obligation which directs how workers ought to be treated over the span of the business relationship[11]& amp;apos;. Trust and confidence' is utilized to allude to a kind of guardian relationship the key component of which is the obligation to act in light of a legitimate concern for another. In business law, be that as it may, trust and certainty has an alternate importance. It alludes to a commitment suggested into all work contracts, which requires the gatherings not to act in a manner which is likely or determined to wreck the relationship of trust and certainty between them. As a suggested term it is dependent upon the standard guidelines of suggestion, including the likelihood that the gatherings might have the option to prohibit its application[12]. Besides, the inferred commitment of trust and certainty is shared, in that both manager and worker must keep up a decent working relationship. Guardian obligations, then again, are not shared; they are constantly owed by one individual to another. The thought of trust and certainty created out of the entrenched necessity of co-activity. In spite of its name, this obligation was generally forced on workers just, most quite as the commitments of compliance and unwavering service[13]. In the mid to late 1970s the courts started to turn around the obligation of co-activity and to force new commitments on bosses. From the outset this happened in situations where there was a specific connection between the parties[14] or where the direct of the business was especially serious[15]. A general rule was figured in Wood v Freeloader[16], where the executive of the council held that 'there is an inferred obligation of co-activity among manager and worker and specifically an obligation suggested by law that a business will do nothing which would sabotage the continuation of the classified connection among boss and employee'. The current plan of the suggested term was at last advanced on account of Courtaulds Northern Textiles Ltd v Andrew[17], and was acknowledged by the Court of Appeal in Lewis v Motorworld Garages Ltd[18] and by the House of Lords in Malik v BCCI[19]. It has, in this manner, been contended that the idea of trust and certainty was created in work law through the adjustment of a current legally binding idea, without reference to guardian obligations. Lately the two courts and scholastics have perceived that business is in numerous regards not equivalent to a direct trade based agreement, and that subsequently a noteworthy level of co-activity is expected of the two gatherings. In any case, contract stays at the core of the business relationship, and in exemplary agreement law, the gatherings are just obliged to co-work to the degree that is important to settle on execution of the understanding possible[20]. With regards to work this implies each gathering must have respect to the interests of the other, at the same time, as Elias J properly accentuated in Fishel, they need not put those interests in front of their own. In his paper 'Beyond Exchange: The New Contract of Employment[21]' Brodie brings up the issue as to 'whether the law of the work contract overall will keep on advancing with the goal that the agreement could be arranged as one of sincere trust. To put it another way, will the agreement become one of sincere trust as opposed to just an agreement which contains components of good faith'. This acknowledgment of the inferred term's potential for additional advancement is to be invited. Linda Clarke has likewise defined a contention for a changed view of the work relationship, based on the suggested term: 'by perceiving the business relationship as a guardian one, it will be simpler to contend for the expansion of the inferred term of common trust and certainty to cover positive obligations to give representatives information'. It is positively evident that the representative in University of Nottingham v Eyett[22] would have been exceptional off, had his boss been under an obligation to chip in data. Be that as it may, this outcome can be accomplished without transforming work into a trustee relationship. There is no motivation behind why the inferred commitment to keep up trust and certainty ought not be utilized to force positive obligations on the two managers and workers. Whenever used to its maximum capacity, it can give a sufficient level of worker security. As to as trustee in nature would, rather than propelling representative rights, conv ey genuine negative meanings for worker independence, by presenting workers to a comparing obligation to give data. The instance of Visa International Service Association v Paul[23] is a case which is deserving of thought here. For this situation it was held that a business penetrated the suggested obligation of trust and certainty where they neglected to illuminate a representative regarding the rise of a post for which she viewed herself as appropriate. Surely, it offers help for the development of an all-encompassing and particular idea of trust and certainty since it proposes that a worker can be effective on the off chance that they raise a case for recuperation of financial misfortune for a disappointment of the business to educate dependent on a repudiatory break of the obligation of trust and confidence[24]. One perspective on the outcome in Visa International is that it conceptualizes the obligation of trust and certainty as a general reason unmistakable from the different 'traditional' inferred obligations. A significant issue which the courts and councils have needed to consider is the import of an express term in an agreement of work which is, by all accounts, contradictory with an inferred term. The inquiry here is whether the last is adequate to disapply the previous or the other way around at the end of the day, what occurs on account of a 'clash of legally binding terms'? Johnstone is the most significant case around there and manages this issue. In Johnstone, the composed agreement of business expressed that a lesser specialist was under an obligation to work 40 hours every week and that the business had the circumspection to constrain the representative to work for a further 48 hours out of every week. What is imperative is that there was no express waiver of the inferred obligation to practice sensible consideration. Rather, the inquiry was whether the express terms on working hours were disapplied by the suggested obligation to practice sensible consideration. In Johnstone[25], the appointed authorities

Leonardo Da Vinci free essay sample

Leonardo was conceived on April 15, 1452, in the Tuscan slope town of Vinci, in the lower valley of the Arno River in the domain of Florence. Messer Piero Fruosino di Antonio da Vinci, a Florentine legal official was his dad, and Catherina, a laborer who may have been a slave from the Middle East was his mom. Leonardo had no last name in the cutting edge sense, da Vinci just importance of Vinci: his full original name was Leonardo di Ser Piero da Vinci, which means Leonardo, child of Ser Piero from Vinci. Little is thought about Leonardos early life. He went through his initial five years in the villa of Anchiano, and afterward lived in the family unit of his dad, grandparents and uncle, Francesco, in the unassuming community of Vinci. His dad had hitched a sixteen-year-old young lady named Albiera, who cherished Leonardo yet kicked the bucket youthful. One, which he viewed as a sign, was the point at which a kite dropped from the sky and floated over his support, its tail quills brushing his face. We will compose a custom article test on Leonardo Da Vinci or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The second happened while investigating in the mountains. He found a cavern and was both frightened that some incredible beast may hide there, and driven by interest to discover what was inside. Instructive Background: In 1466, at fourteen years old, Leonardo was apprenticed to the best craftsmen of his day, Andrea di Cione, known as Verrocchio. Verrocchio taught Leonardo humanities. Different celebrated painters, for example, Ghirlandaio, Perugino, Botticelli, and Lorenzo di Credi were apprenticed with the workshop. Leonardo was presented to specialized and masterful aptitudes. He had the chance to get the hang of drafting, science, calfskin working, mechanics, carpentry, drawing, painting, chiseling and displaying. A significant part of the painted creation of Verrocchios workshop was finished by his representatives. As indicated by Vasari, Leonardo work with Verrocchio on his Baptism of Christ, painting the youthful blessed messenger holding Jesus’ robe in a way that was so far better than his lords that Verrocchio put down his brush and never painted again. Leonardo himself was the model for two works by Verrocchio, which were the bronze sculpture of David in the Bargello and the Archangel Michael in Tobias and the Angel. By 1472, at twenty years old, Leonardo qualified as an ace in the Guild of St Luke, the society of specialists and octors of medication, however significantly after his dad set him up in his own workshop, his connection to Verrocchio was to such an extent that he kept on working with him. Leonardos most punctual work was done in pen and ink on August fifth, 1473; Arno valley. Preparing: Practically nothing is thought about Leonardo’s childhood, yet Vasari advis es us that Ser Piero, intrigued with the astounding character of his son’s virtuoso, took a portion of his drawings to Andrea Del Verrocchio, a private companion, and beseeched him sincerely to communicate an assessment on them. Verrocchio was so flabbergasted at the force they uncovered that he exhorted Ser Piero to send Leonardo to concentrate under him. Leonardo in this manner entered the studio of Andrea Del Verrocchio around 1469-1470. In the workshop of that extraordinary Florentine stone carver, goldsmith, and craftsman he met other experts, metal specialists, and energetic painters, among whom was Botticelli, at that point of his advancement a convivial _habitue_ of the Poetical Supper Club, who had not yet given any feelings of turning into the writer, spiritualist, and visionary of later occasions. There likewise Leonardo came into contact with that predictable painter Lorenzo di Credi, his lesser by seven years. He additionally, almost certainly, met Perugino, whom Michelangelo called â€Å"that idiot in craftsmanship. † The virtuoso and adaptability of the Vincian painter was, in any case, not the slightest bit dulled by intercourse with lesser craftsmen than himself; on the opposite he competed with one by one, and promptly exceeded his kindred understudies. Impacts: Da Vinci concentrated under Verrocchio, where Botticelli was additionally an understudy. His fundamental impacts were Masaccio, Donatello, Fra Filippo Lippi, Piero Della Francesca and Uccello. More youthful craftsman who were in Florence while Da Vinci was there included Michelangelo, whom he scorned, and Raphael. Leonardo was the child of an extremely rich and persuasive man (Yes, he was ill-conceived, yet he had broad instruction and was encircled by notable individuals for his entire life). Da Vinci would concentrate from the incredible individuals who preceded you. Da Vinci the researcher watched nature and efficiently recorded his perceptions. He concentrated everything about the human body by dismembering carcasses. In his investigation of creatures da Vinci concentrated on the secret of flight. His bounteous notes secured an immense scope of points from the sun, moon, and stars, to fossils and flying. His works gave a base to researchers to work from for a considerable length of time. During the Renaissance, math and science went connected at the hip, because of the Greeks. da Vinci, alongside different craftsmen of the day, utilized geometry to create another style of painting, a style that permitted the see to consider the to be as, all things considered. This formed into the idea of point of view, which utilized light and profundity observation to portray a 3D scene on a 2D surface. Since he epitomized the possibility of the Renaissance. The term Renaissance Man alludes to one who was fit for exceeding expectations at a wide assortment of exercises. Leonardo was a cultivated researcher, draftsman, engineer, painter, creator, physiologist, and so forth. Really he was not just a man of the Renaissance; he was the model of the Renaissance Man. Character issues Subject issue: idk Life story: 452: Leonardo is brought into the world near the town of Vinci in the field close to Florence 1466-1469: Leonardo moves to Florence and turns into a student in the studio of Andrea del Verrocchio 1472: Leonardo paints one of the heavenly attendants in Verrocchio’s painting ‘The sanctification of Christ’. He additionally completes his apprenticeship, turning into an ace craftsman and an individual from Florence’s Guild of Sa int Luke 1481: Leonardo leaves Florence for Milan, where he looks for some kind of employment at the court of Duke Ludovico Sforza 1490: Leonardo takes a shot at the Sforza pony and draws the Vitruvian Man, in addition to other things. Salai joins the studio as a disciple. 1497: Work on ‘The last supper’ in under way. 1498: Ludovico Sforza gives Leonardo a vineyard in Milan, however there isn't a lot of time for him to appreciates it, as in the fall of 1499, French soldiers attack the city and Leonardo leaves 1500-1505: Leonardo works in Florence once more, alongside his extraordinary adversary, the craftsman and stone carver Michelangelo 1503: Leonardo starts deal with his most renowned artwork the ‘Mona Lisa’. In 1506-1513, he is back in Milan-the city is presently administered by French 1513: Leonardo moves to Rome, where he lives and works at the Vatican court(the pope’s home office). 516: Leonardo moves to France to work for the lord, Francis I. Salai is one of his mates. In 1519, Leonardo kicks the bucket, at 67 years old, in Amboise, France. Level of progress: Today, there are records of just barely any Da Vinci works of art, and 20 scratch pad. Fortunately, these works have been safeguarded over the a long time since Leonardos time, and keeping in mind that his works are dispersed in various regions of the globe, everybody can appreciate Da Vinci through the various books specifying his life, or through any of the numerous Da Vinci banners that have been printed. A notable ace throughout the entire existence of craftsmanship, Leonard Da Vinci is prestige by individuals everywhere, and those of us who can't head out to see the genuine works that the virtuoso made can at any rate bring home a bit of him when we purchase Da Vinci banners or prints. His most well known compositions are among the most powerful works at any point made. Heritage, Impact: Leonardos enormity lies in the decent variety of his insight. His profundity of comprehension over a wide scope of orders puts him beside his peers. Indeed, even by todays guidelines it is hard to locate a person who grasped Anatomy, Biology, Engineering, Architecture, and Science notwithstanding being probably the best painter ever. The catastrophe is that quite a bit of his logical work was not distributed in the course of his life, and was just re-found numerous years after his passing when science had grasped a large number of his thoughts. There is little uncertainty that had his work been exposed in the Renaissance period it would have propelled the information on the time. His left given mirror-composing additionally caused issues. It made a code that required breaking before his unpunctuated original copies could be comprehended. Additionally huge numbers of his logical papers have been lost or harmed and are scattered all through the world. As a craftsman it is generally concurred that Leonardos marriage of workmanship and science was noteworthy for the progression of painting procedures. He was well known for being an extraordinary painter some time before his logical work was recognized and acknowledged. So the premise of his virtuoso lies in his masterful accomplishments. The inconsistency is that he structured weapons of war and, simultaneously, wondered about the excellence of nature that these gadgets could at last crush. Some verifiable characters stride like monsters through the pages of history, consider Newton, Einstein, and Aristotle, Leonardo is absolutely thrown in a similar shape. On the off chance that craftsmanship is about an enthusiastic reaction, at that point Leonardo da Vinci conveys at the most elevated level. I have been favored to see various Leonardos artworks in the tissue; at the Louver in Paris and furthermore at the National Gallery in London. On 21st February 2009 I made a trip to Manchester to see 10 of his drawings from the Royal Windsor assortment. Obviously these little works overflowed quality. In a general public were acclaim is temporary and big name is frequently obtained inexpensively, it is reviving that a craftsman, who kicked the bucket 500 years prior, can make a line structure, holding up in line to see his work. Acclaimed works: Mona Lisa, the last dinner, St. John th

DID diagnosis Essay Example for Free

DID finding Essay They are â€Å"strangers to themselves. † Perhaps that is the most oversimplified at this point most precise depiction of individuals experiencing a dissociative issue. Their entire life can feel like one major dream, yet the most noticeably awful part is that it isn’t even their dreamâ€it’s somebody else’s. Everything appears to work in moderate movement, the outside world appears to be an interminably ungraspable discernment, and they feel like simply a perception†¦. simply a minor momentary idea. This kind of depersonalization is the key attribute of Dissociative Identity Disorder, isolating it from the amnesias and the fugues (Sidran Foundation, 2003). Also, this issue has all the earmarks of being what Aaron will use as a guard for his homicide preliminary in the film Primal Fear. Aaron positively shows the exemplary side effects of this Axis I conclusion. At the point when the clinician is addressing him, he falters and jerks (an Axis III physical trademark) (Brown Barlow, 2001) and by and large appears to be truly unequipped for setting up an association with his environmental factors. It seems as though he is in an interminable mist, trusting that any explanation will run shouting into the defensive fog. That flight seems to happen quickly when the woman recording the meeting begins tinkering with her camera. At that point, Aaron’s considerate â€Å"Aw, shucks† disposition suddenly changes into a short lived snapshot of exasperated cursingâ€almost as though, for that concise second, he was an alternate individual. The change appears to go unnoticed for some time, until an extreme contention with his legal advisor uncovers reality with regards to Aaron. In the entirety of his past meetings, the youthful homicide suspect has shown other key physical, Axis III side effects that ought to have demonstrated everything was wrong (Dissociative disarranges, 2005). He announced sentiments of overpowering depletion, asserted he didn't recall the time encompassing the archbishop’s passing (power outages which, he guaranteed, had been experienced since the age of twelve), and frequently got his head as though it were going to detonate. Once Aaron’s legal advisor begins to shout at him and request reality, Aaron bounces up and begins slamming his head against the divider, with an end goal to kill the torment in his mind. Rather, that straightforward cerebral pain detonates into a jeering, reviling, seat kicking, legal counselor slapping, mocking, non-faltering, sure, and irate youngster who calls himself â€Å"Roy. † His entire air has changed. The key model of a DID analysis, the â€Å"alter† (an unmistakable condition of awareness that expect control over and over) (Sidran Foundation, 2003) has been presented with emotional style. Roy is somebody who is by all accounts a living exemplification of Aaron’s missing certainty and forcefulness. As his stunned legal counselor looks on, Roy claims duty regarding the homicide, strikingly declaring how Aaron had hurried to him for help since he was not sufficiently able to deal with things himself. Since Aaron’s evident Axis I issue has such a solid effect on his character and improvement, any Axis II conclusion ought to be conceded until Aaron has finished treatment and gone up against his â€Å"other self. † But what lies at the base of this quarrelsome new power? Aaron’s whole early socio-social encounters were shaped in dread and fear. Patients with DID as a general rule have the delayed anguish of extreme youth maltreatment to survive (Chaves, Kirsch, Lynn, Lilienfield, Powell, Sarbin, 2007), and Aaron is no exemption. The detainee, in an early meeting, quickly makes reference to his dad, who was â€Å"not a pleasant man. † He likewise gets entirely awkward when the subject of sex with his sweetheart is proposed. These occurrences point to conceivable sexual maltreatment (interbreeding is a typical forerunner to DID) by the dad. In light of the extraordinary physical and enthusiastic agony going with their maltreatment, and all the more significantly to the mind-boggling disgrace related with staying quiet, profoundly inventive people may adjust their rich dream life as a life saver (such a method for dealing with stress might be progressively pervasive in an individualistic Western culture which supports open and imaginative articulation). They can be their own subliminal specialist (Brown Barlow, 2001). In Aaron’s case, his to some degree prohibitive strict childhood (filling in as a church youth) could have added to his oppressive inclinations in managing his injuries. Since Aaron’s power outages started around the age of twelve, this is most likely when Roy showed up as a defender to Aaron. The â€Å"protective† modifies are generally mindful of their job, while the â€Å"host† stays caught in the oblivious universe of â€Å"not knowing. † After the youth beginning, the changes as a rule return when certain new life encounters give triggers or prompts (Chaves et al, 2007). For Aaron, the supposed erotic entertainment he had to participate in with his sweetheart for the minister brought out Roy in full-power. The subdued indignation he felt for this power figure in his life, who had sold out his trust, similarly as his dad likely had, turned into a ruthless acknowledgment in Roy’s furious lethal motivations. In the meetings, the camera the analyst utilized presumably represented Roy’s brief appearance, as it was a token of the sex entertainment. What's more, the lawyer’s harsh language and activities brought him out, firearms blasting, for the last truth. This unpredictability and instabilityâ€characteristic of many DID patientsâ€often places them on the most minimal parts of the bargains working scale. In Aaron’s case, his primary care physicians have clearly concurred, as the entirety of his experiences occur in the controlled air of a jail setting. In any case, I would encourage those specialists to investigate Aaron. Something appears to be not right. Maybe they could use a portion of those character, GSR, and neurophysiological tests that have demonstrated so compelling in spotting â€Å"fakers† (Cherry, 2008). Perhaps they should check â€Å"Aaron†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s space for any conceivable extracurricular reading†¦. or then again would it be advisable for me to state Roy’s room? By trial’s end, the vindicated youngster briskly and even blissfully educates his cheated attorney that he has played out a definitive con, and the film finishes up with Roy provoking and bragging about his triumph in tricking everybody. The crowd discovers that â€Å"Aaron† is likely the genuine fantasy, what's more, this disclosure makes the character irreverent and without any establishing esteem. Dissociative Identity Disorder stays one of the most suffering debates inside the mental network. Despite the recorded cases and the current DSM acknowledgment, many taught researchers despite everything keep up that the confusion is a common misconception, achieved by socio-social elements of pretending and a hunger for sentimentality (Chaves et al, 2007). Doubters may utilize cases, for example, that of Hillside Strangler Kenneth Bianchi for instance. This sentenced different killer attempted to accuse his violations for an exceptional exchange character. He was before long seen as faking, a supposition hardened by the revelation of different brain research books in his prison cell (Cherry, 2008). People, for example, the genuine Bianchi and the anecdotal Aaron set the mental community’s standing and progress back decades, however such people likely would not mind in the smallest, as their actual conclusion is determinedly â€Å"antisocial†: inability to follow social standards, trickiness, absence of regret, foolishness, peril to other people (Brown Barlow, 2001)†¦. Or on the other hand, in the expressions of a 1885 doctor, whose patient sounds shockingly recognizable: (Having) no limit with regards to genuine good inclination every one of his driving forces and wants, to which he yields without check, are vain, his lead has all the earmarks of being administered by improper intentions, which are treasured and obeyed with no obvious want to oppose them. (Vaknin, 2009) Perhaps that Axis II finding ought not be conceded after all†¦. References Brown, T. A. Barlow, D. H. (2001). Dissociative Identity Disorder. Casebook in Abnormal Psychology (second ed. ). Pacific Grove: Wadsworth Thomson Learning. Chaves, J. F. , Ganaway, G. K. , Kirsch I. , Lynn, S. J. , Lilienfeld, S. O. , Powell, R. A. Sarbin, T. R. (2007). Dissociative Identity Disorder and the socio-psychological model: Recalling the exercises of the past. † Psychological Bulletin 125(5), 507-523. Cherry, A. A. (2008). Numerous character issue: truth or fiction? Recovered February 23, 2009, from Personality Research: http://www. personalityresearch. organization/papers/cherry2. html Dissociative disarranges. (2005). The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy. Rahway: Merck Publishing Group. Sidran Foundation. (2003). Dissociative clutters. Towson: Sidran Institute. Vaknin, S. (2009). The historical backdrop of character issue. Recovered February 23, 2009, from Mental Health Matters: http://www. psychological well-being matters. com/file. php? option=com_ contentview=articleid=1087

Informative Outline About Coco Chanel

Instructive Presentation Outline Fundamentals of Oral Communication Topic: Coco Chanel General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: By the finish of my discourse the crowd will think better about Coco Chanel. Theory: Coco Chanel carried the universe of high design to the majority. Presentation I. Does anybody know what this logo is? A. I am accepting the majority of ladies in this room realize what this is. B. This is Chanel logo, one of the most celebrated design brand on the planet. C. A great deal of ladies know Chanel and they are interested of Chanel items, however what number of individuals think about Coco Chanel, the principal originator of Chanel?II. Today, I will educate my crowd about who Coco Chanel was, and her well known style product offerings. III. Proposition explanation: Coco Chanel carried the universe of high style to the majority. Progress: Now, let’s start with who Coco Chanel was. Body I. Who is Coco Chanel? A. She is a fruitful lady who defeated being a vagrant. 1. Coco was resulting from wedlock in the French town of Saumur in the Loire Valley on 19 August 1883 ( De La Haye, 2005). a. Coco was sent to a shelter with her two sisters when her mother passed on of asthma at her age twelve, and her dad left his youngsters. b.In 1900, at her age seventeenth, she left the shelter and went to the nearby community school in Moulins (South of France) (De La Haye, 2005). c. Having been educated to sew by her aunties, her sister and she looked for some kind of employment as dressmakers, helping Monsieur Henri Desboutin of the House of Grampayre( De La Haye, 2005) 2. By 1903, Chanel moved to Paris and had become the fancy woman of a wealthy youthful military official, Etinenne Balsan (J. Baughman (Ed. ), 2001). a. She began structuring caps for her companions. b. Around 1910 Balsan and her sweetheart Capel helped Chanel set up a millinery shop at 21 lament Cambon in Paris (J.Baughman (Ed. ), 2001). c. Her Simple, exquisite caps enchanted the general public ladies to whom Balsan and Capel presented her, and by 1915 she had the option to open extra shops in the hotel towns of Deauville and Biarritz, France (J. Baughman (Ed. ), 2001). d. In that year she likewise moved into couture, structuring dresses, skirts, and sweaters in pullover, a texture not recently utilized in the French design houses (J. Baughman (Ed. ), 2001). B. She was the main lady to begin a beauty care products line and the first to have a scent named after her (Brownell, 2009). C. Coco Chanel’s genuine name is Gabrielle Chanel. . After she left the shelter, she sang during night shows at an elegant bistro called La Rotonde. 2. As per a citation from a book â€Å"A Woman of Her Own† by Axel Madsen, â€Å"The just men's club melodies she knew other than â€Å"Qui qu’a vu Coco? † was â€Å"Ko ko ri ko† (Madsen, 26). 3. She earned her epithet ‘Coco’ from the tunes that she sang at the bistro. Change: Now that I’ve discussed who Coco Chanel was, presently I will talk about her acclaimed style product offerings. II. What are her popular design product offerings? A. Chanel No. 5 is one of the most renowned aromas on the planet (J.Baughman (Ed. ), 2001) 1. As per â€Å"The Secret of Chanel No. 5†, Chanel No. 5 is sold in about each nation 2. One container is sold at regular intervals (The Secret of Chanel No. 5). 3. In excess of 100 million dollars is made every time of this aroma (The Secret of Chanel No. 5). B. Coco Chanel’s â€Å"The Little Black dress† is believed to be component to the universe of women’s design. 1. Just about a century after its genuine birthday in 1925, the Little Black Dress (LBD) is as yet the standard mixed drink party uniform for ladies the world over (Brownell, 2009). 2.According to Encyclopedia of garments and design, American Vogue depicted the little dark dress as â€Å"The Chanel ‘Ford’-the gown that all the wo rld will wear† (De La Haye, 2005). End I. Today I talked about who Coco Chanel was, and her celebrated product offerings. II. Coco Chanel carried the universe of high style to the majority. III. Recall despite the fact that Coco Chanel was vagrant she survived and got one of fruitful ladies on the planet, so don't abandon following your fantasy like Coco Chanel! References Brownell, G. (2009). Coco Puffs. Newsweek,â 154(5), 58-59 Chanel, gabrielle ‘coco'.In (2001). J. Baughman (Ed. ),American Decades (Vol. 3). Hurricane. Recovered from http://go. galegroup. com. assets. kirkwood. edu/ps/recover. do? sgHitCountType=None&sort=RELEVANCE&inPS=true&prodId=GVRL&userGroupName=kirkwood_main&tabID=T003&searchId=R1&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&contentSegment=&searchType=BasicSearchForm ¤tPosition=3&contentSet=GALE|CX3468300801&&docId=GALE|CX3468300801&docType=GALE De La Haye, A. (2005). Chanel, gabrielle (coco). In S. Valerie (Ed. ), Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion (Vol. 1, pp. 49-254). Charles Scribner's Sons. Recovered from http://go. galegroup. com. assets. kirkwood. edu/ps/recover. do? sgHitCountType=None;sort=RELEVANCE;inPS=true;prodId=GVRL;userGroupName=kirkwood_main;tabID=T003;searchId=R1;resultListType=RESULT_LIST;contentSegment=;searchType=BasicSearchForm ¤tPosition=1;contentSet=GALE|CX3427500122;;docId=GALE|CX3427500122;docType=GALE Madsen, A. (1990). Chanel: A lady of her own. New York: H. Holt. The Secret of Chanel No. 5. (n. d. ). Hudson City School District. Recovered from http://www. udson. edu/custom_users/mmtech/18011/18011/Chanel_No. 5. html Coco Chanel: My Hero. Recovered March 6, 2013, from http://www. lovetwenty. com/2012/01/coco-chanel-my-saint/Chanel Video Podcast. Recovered March 6, 2013, from http://www. channels. com/scenes/appear/13038194/CHANEL-Paris-Shanghai-12#/ajax/takes care of/appear/598/CHANEL-FASHION Famous French People, Coco Chanel. Recovered March 6, 2013, from http://www. euroclubschools. organization/page45. htm Chanel No. 5. Recovered March 6, 2013, from http://www. chanel. com/en_US/scent magnificence/Fragrance-N%C2%B05-N%C2%B05-8818

Featured Test Prep Student Alex Vitek (Abington Senior HS)

According to Melissa Vitek, her 17-year-old son Alex isn’t your typical high school student. The junior at Abington Senior High School is involved with his church’s youth group, plays soccer and tennis, and is a member of the school’s chess club—activities many students enjoy. Where he stands out, she says, is his motivation to go above and beyond what is expected. Because of this quality, it wasn’t a huge surprise when Alex approached her about ACT private tutoring. Most parents have to push their children to study, but Alex wanted to do everything he could to improve his ACT score. After talking with friends about tutoring options they recommended, Melissa agreed to take Alex to an initial consultation at A+ Test Prep and Tutoring to learn more about their program. â€Å"I have to admit, I was a bit shocked at the sticker price at first. But Alex seemed so motivated,† she said. â€Å"We told him that as long as he took advantage of the whole program, we’d support him.† According to his tutors, Alex certainly took advantage of the program. He worked with verbal tutor Kathy Astrue on the English, Reading, and Writing sections, and with John Ambrose on Math and Science. â€Å"Alex just walked in and was very open to the process and eager to do well,† Astrue said. â€Å"He was motivated from day one. He also asked very good questions and took feedback exceptionally well.† Ambrose agreed that Alex had the right attitude, especially when it came to tackling challenges. â€Å"The ACT covers material that a lot of juniors haven’t seen yet in school,† he said. â€Å"Instead of being overwhelmed or scared by the new material, he worked through the problems and asked for additional help. We met six times, and he got more committed to succeed each session.† Melissa was thrilled with the quality of the tutors and the materials used by A+. â€Å"They did a nice job of identifying his strengths and weaknesses and showed him where to focus his energy,† she said. â€Å"They were also very responsive. When we had to reschedule a session, they followed up right away.† Melissa always felt informed about Alex’s progress throughout the program. â€Å"A+ has a nice structure in place. Its online resources for parents are very user-friendly and the email updates were very helpful. Logistically, the program is run really well.† Alex was happy that he took the initiative to work with A+ tutors. â€Å"I did a lot of work outside of the tutoring sessions, but they were always there to guide me,† he said. One of the areas Alex was looking to improve was time management on the Reading section. Astrue was able to show him time-saving strategies and ways to cut corners so that he could answer as many questions as possible. Overall, Alex found the greatest benefits from completing practice tests. â€Å"They really helped to prepare me for the timing of the test and took away the stress of it. Each time I did a practice test, I improved my scores and felt more comfortable,† he said. The study habits Alex picked up from tutoring have carried over to his high school classes. â€Å"I would say I’ve always been pretty focused, but working through the practice tests with A+ helped me get used to sitting and focusing for long periods of time,† he said. Alex will continue to work hard in school as he prepares to apply to colleges next year. So far, he is considering applying to Boston College, Fordham University, and Loyola University in Maryland. Ambrose, a former engineer, said Alex expressed interest in possibly studying engineering. â€Å"I can’t think of anyone who would be better in that career because of his determination to solve problems,† he said. Whatever Alex decides to take on in the future, we know he will be motivated to succeed. His hard work in the A+ test prep program certainly paid off—his composite ACT score increased by 5 points! â€Å"A+ Test Prep and Tutoring initially sounds like a big investment,† Melissa said. â€Å"But being on the other side and seeing Alex’s improvement, it was definitely worth the money.†

“Contrary to the custom of his country…” Gender and Values in Oroonoko - Literature Essay Samples

Aphra Behn’s genre-blending tale Oroonoko melds travel narrative with fictional biography to tell the story of Prince Oroonoko, â€Å"the royal slave.† Although Behn writes of Oroonoko’s honor as unique among men, her admiration for him seems to derive directly from how closely he mirrors the prime model of a nobly descended, Christian Englander. Indeed, Behn measures and praises Oroonoko’s masculinity only in terms of these parallels. Other males, such as Oroonoko’s grandfather, are emasculated through their failure to conform to these standards. The femininity of Oroonoko’s bride, Imoinda, is also a subject of praise in that it embodies the normative values of beauty and modesty of the time. This essay argues that Behn’s juxtaposition of native qualities with values of the period constructs the gender of her characters in such a way that they function only as dark-skinned representatives of white virtue. Furthermore, this paper will analyze the texts of Oroonoko and Addison and Steele’s The Spectator to demonstrate how certain writers of the time dealt with â€Å"the other† via subjective cultural standards. Behn introduces us to Oroonoko as an African warrior-prince in possession of unusually Caucasian physical traits. She writes, â€Å"His nose was rising and Roman, instead of African and flat. His mouth the finest shaped that could be seen; far from those great turned lips which are so natural to the rest of the negroes† (8). Under the tutelage of a Frenchman, he acquired a knowledge of language, science and morality. Behn partially attributes Oroonoko’s â€Å"humanity† to this tutelage. Not only is he an impressive speaker of English, but is also able to carry on a conversation in English with as much wit and charm as a native speaker. From her alleged personal interactions with Oroonoko, Behn claims, â€Å"He had nothing of barbarity in his nature, but in all points add ressed himself as if his education had been in some European court† (7). From these details it becomes apparent that Behn’s delight in Oroonoko stems from his European trappings. In many ways, Oroonoko becomes the â€Å"noble anti-savage† (although a solid definition of the â€Å"noble savage† has not yet emerged at this time). As opposed to his nobility coming through minimal contact with civilization, he is instead commended for his ability to learn from the white men he encounters. Much more attention is devoted to his ability for English mimicry than his African qualities. Behn states his skin color to be of â€Å"perfect ebony,† unlike the common â€Å"rusty black† of his nation, but still regards it as an obstacle to the consummation of his beauty (8).Oroonoko’s sexual behavior also is set apart from that of his fellow countrymen because it follows a code of monogamy. He promises his new wife, Imoinda, that â€Å"contrary to the custom of his country, he made her vows she should be the only woman he would possess while he lived† (10). This is yet another instance in which Behn projects Christian values onto Oroonoko in order to set him apart from his race. Thus, few of his admirable traits lie in his separation from English culture. As Behn creates less shining examples of Oroonoko’s countrymen, it seems that Oroonoko has overcome his race and that therein lies his value. Oroonoko’s grandfather, the King of Cormantien, is portrayed as a man of excess. His palace teems with women whose sole function is to please him. Despite his innumerable women, the king desires Imoinda. In an act of duplicity, he orders his servants to bring her the royal veil (a symbol that she must come to the king’s bed or be punished by death) while his grandson is out hunting. Yet the king exemplifies the emasculatory qualities of sin, for his repeated lasciviousness has robbed him of his sexual virility. Once Oroonoko and Imoinda finally reunite, Imoinda claims â€Å"†¦that she remained a spotless maid till that night, and that what she did with his grandfather had robbed him of no part of her virgin-honor†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (19). Because Oroonoko is pure for Imoinda, he â€Å"ravished in a moment what his old grandfather had been endeavoring for so many months† (19). Despite her libertine practices, Behn condemns the polyamorous practices of Oroonoko’s people and praises, instead, marriage and monogamy.Although many of Oroonoko’s qualities reflect Behn’s religious values, she does not choose to depict Oroonoko as a Christian. This choice seems to stem from Behn’s desire to condemn those who identify with Christianity, but do not follow its teachings. For example, Oroonoko’s first encounter with Christianity occurs after his capture, when a sea captain deceives him into enslavement by swearing upon the Christian god that he will release hi m once the ship reaches shore (27). In reaction to this deceit, Oroonoko says, â€Å"Farewell, Sir, ‘tis worth my suffering to gain so true a knowledge both of you and of your gods by whom you swear† (29). Behn’s later attempts to engage him in discourse of the Trinity fall are ignored. Oroonoko’s resentment of Christian religion is portrayed as unfortunate, but justified. Even so, his values mirror the religion so closely that his official rejection of it becomes negligible. Behn also measures femininity by the standards of European Christendom. Oroonoko’s bride, Imoinda, is repeatedly described as possessing â€Å"modesty and extraordinary prettiness† (34). She is the constant object of white desire, and is often claimed to elicit more sighs than many â€Å"white beauties† (34). Much of the text is devoted to praising a beauty so great that it becomes a burden. The preservation of the virtue of her body becomes the focal point of Imo inda’s fate. Her purity is constantly threatened and/or put into question, and her agency dwindles as her circumstances give her decreasingly less control over her body. When captured by the king, he obligates her to â€Å"swear thyself a maid† (11). Once she and Oroonoko are reunited, she is compelled to swear that the king had not deprived him of her maidenhood. Upon the king’s discovery that Imoinda and Oroonoko have copulated, he sells Imoinda into slavery, for after being possessed by a family member, to touch her would be â€Å"the greatest crime in nature amongst ‘em,† she was now â€Å"a polluted thing, wholly unfit for his embrace† (21). This action hinges completely on the state of Imoinda’s body, for before, the king found no fault in usurping her from her husband as long as she had remained pure. There is no detailed account of Imoinda’s time in slavery before Oroonoko finds her once again. However, from Trefry†™s account we can derive that she spent the majority of her time warding off admirers (including Trefry) and retaining the purity of her body. Trefry recounts of his attempts that â€Å"she disarms me with that modesty and weeping, so tender and so moving that I retire, and thank my stars she overcame me† (33). Finally, Imoinda’s heartrending death is enacted by her husband as part of his plan to take revenge on the white men who betrayed him. He fears that if he dies in his attempts, Imoinda would be left behind and â€Å"ravaged by every brute, exposed first to their nasty lusts, and then a shameful death† (53). As a â€Å"heroic wife,† she wholeheartedly obeys her husband, â€Å"for wives have a respect for their husbands equal to what any other people pay a deity† (54). In this act, therefore, Imoinda embodies the ideal wife and the pinnacle of feminity—more willing to die by the hand of her husband than to have her virtue threatened b y strangers. Addison and Steele’s The Spectator introduces a narrative with similar Eurocentric tactics. The frame story of Inkle and Yarico is told by a woman of high stature who is challenging the assertion that women are ruthless and fickle in matters of romantic love. Yarico, an Indian princess, provides food and shelter to a stranded Englishman named Inkle. The reader becomes aware that Yarico is of nobility in that her style of dress is vaguely European: â€Å"She was, it seems, a person of distinction, for she every day came to him in a different dress, of the most beautiful shells, bugles and bredes† (2481). The two become enamored with one another and Yarico tells Inkle that she is pregnant with his child, but upon his rescue, Inkle sells Yarico into the slave trade. In the majority of the narrative, Yarico is portrayed as the provider while Inkle passively waits in his shelter. At night, â€Å"Her part was to watch and hold him in her arms, for fear of her countrymen, and wake him on occasions to consult his safety† (2481). Much like Oroonoko, Inkle is set apart from her countrymen in her European resonances and her insistence on protecting an Englishman. She is portrayed as an exception to the rule, not as a positive representative of Native Americans. In her beauty, compassion and morality, she is the model of femininity. Yaricos sale into slavery, as a virtuous woman of distinction, pulls the readers heartstrings. There is no such compassion for Inkle, who has forfeited his masculinity both by lacking Christ-like compassion and by being willing to be provided for by a woman. This conflation of gender, virtue and status, seen both in Oroonoko and the Spectator, renders characters flat. Their lack of dimensionality and interiority cripple any representation of difference. They become a blank canvas for European traits, and their skin color or bodily carvings (which mark their distinction) become secondary to their succ essful mirroring of English virtue, nobility, purity and beauty. They are endowed, instead, with a sense of â€Å"true† manhood and womanhood. In the case of Oroonoko’s grandfather, his practices are distinctly â€Å"othered,† and this disparity posits him as an inadequate man. Oddly enough, in the case of Oroonoko, Imoinda and Yarico, their success in emulation does not save them from a fate of slavery or death.

Research Paper Outline on Violence in Media Contributes to...

Research paper outline/Annotated bibliography Introduction The media is generally seen by people as a way of conveying the truth. If something is seen on TV, has been heard on the radio or something has been read in the newspapers then it is perceived as being the truth. Throughout history the media has been used as a tool to convey different messages to people. The issue of the behavior of children when exposed to violence on media has been an issue to be debated upon and studied for a very long time. There are many devices that children have access to of late which include video games, iPods, iPads, DVDs, computers and so on. Children are often said to be impressionable, this means that they do not see the world in the same way as adults do. Children tend to see things the way they are. They take things literally as they do not posses the sensibilities that are sophisticated to make a distinction between reality and fiction (Limit TV, 2010). It is a matter of great importance how much of media content children are exposed to and what exactly they are viewing on media. The issue of violence is not a new phenomenon among children and keeps increasing with time and change in technology and information technology. The causes of violence in children are seen to be multifactorial and exposure of children to media violence is said to be an important factor when it comes to the etiology of behaviors that are violent among children. There are a lot of violent behaviors shownShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Video Games On Young People And Children2509 Words   |  11 Pagesand aggression draws on the very large literature on media violence effects. Additionally, there are theoretical reasons to believe that video game effects should be stronger than a movie or television violence effects. This paper outlines what is known about the relationship between violent video-game playing and aggression. 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How Research on Artificial Intelligence is Inspired from...

The human brain can certainly be considered to be one of the most impressive organs, especially taking into account that it has inspired many individuals who wanted to create artificial intelligence through the ages. By observing how the left and the right hemispheres of the brain function individuals have been enabled to associate concepts attributed to each hemisphere to particular functions. Information is presently stored in artificial systems similar to how it is stored in the brain as a result of the fact that experts have gained a better understanding of how the brain works. Information is coded, stored, and used in artificial intelligence machines through designing computational areas that behave similar to the two brain hemispheres. In spite of the fact that research has experienced much progress in the field of artificial intelligence inspired from brain functioning, experts continue to experience problems in trying to understand how certain areas of the brain work. People are typically accustomed to consider that the brain is a biological entity and that it would thus be absurd to create links between it and artificial intelligence. Computers can process information more effectively if they are provided with the ability to filter information similar to how each hemisphere deals with particular information. It is essential for these machines to be able to do so, considering that they otherwise have problems assigning tasks to certain areas. Researchers haveShow MoreRelatedArtificial Intelligence During The World Today855 Words   |  4 Pages Artificial Intelligence in The World Today The 19th and 20th Centuries came in a wave of technological advances that have become intertwined in humanity. Smartphones are the most commonly used technology that contain artificial intelligence today. Artificial intelligence continues to advance and expand surpassing the aspiring ideas from the 1920’s. Artificial Intelligence has a strong impact on the future. 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James Holmes s View On Mental Illness - 1390 Words

On July 20, 2012 James Holmes enter a theater in Aurora Colorado and shot and killed 12 people. Attorneys tested Holmes and called for a psychiatrist. The psychiatrist stated that Holmes was so crazy that he could not distinguish what’s right and what’s wrong during the period he committed the crime. Dr Jonathan Woodcock interviewed Holmes during the time he was in jail on July 24 just four days after the shooting occurred for two hours duration. Holmes’s testimony drew questions from prosecutors that doubted his analyzation of Holmes being severe delusional during the mass shooting. Doctor claimed that they found Holmes suffering from severe mental illness and because of that it made him act violently. Holmes thought that if he snitch and went on and told the public of attempting to kill strangers he would be obligated to pay for the consequences. Doctors testified that one of Holmes delusion was to go out and do what he had to do. Woodcock was a witness by the defense to purpose the idea that Holmes was indeed crazy the moment he shot and killed people dead. Before the shooting occurred Holmes had already symptoms of mental illness disorder which made him anxious and stress and committed the crime. In differ to Woodcock‘s finding the court had appointed psychiatrist who had examined Holmes prior to the shootings and after the shootings. They found out the Holmes was mentally ill but had capability of what’s rights and what s wrong. Even if Holmes had capabilityShow MoreRelatedJames Holmes s View On Mental Illness1066 Words   |  5 Pages On July 20, 2012 James Holmes enter a theater in Aurora Colorado and shot and killed 12 people. Attorneys tested Holmes and called for a psychiatrist. The psychiatrist stated that Holmes was so crazy that he could not distinguish what’s right and what’s wrong during the period he committed the crime. Dr Jonathan Woodcock interviewed Holmes during the time he was in jail on J uly 24 just four days after the shooting occurred for two hours duration. Holmes’s testimony drew questions from prosecutorsRead MoreJames Holmes s Theory Of Social Control Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesJames Eagan Holmes was born December 13, 1987. Holmes is now identified as a mass murder after murdering 12 people and wounding 70 in a shooting that took place at a movie theater in Aurora, Colorado. Heterotypic continuity best described James Holmes behavior throughout his life. His underlying developmental process impairment stayed the same, but the way he acted them out drastically changed leading to the mass shooting. This impairment being James’ antisocial behavior. I would look at James HolmesRead MorePersonal Statement On Bad Behavior1677 Words   |  7 Pagesis healthy and functioning the way it should be. Many people have doctor’s visits for regular check ups even without any sign of a health issue. For counseling on the other hand, it is seen as a support system for people who are having â€Å"unhealthy† mental issues. Since a doctor is seen just to be sure that your body is working well, shouldn’t it be the same for your brain too? In many cases, bad behavior in children and adults has to do with how your life is affecting your emotions. Although it mayRead MoreGun Control And Gun Violence1172 Words   |  5 Pagescontributor to the National Review Post wrote that strict laws against guns won’t prevent gun violence. He proves this idea by providing a list of massacres that occurred. James Holmes killed 12 people at a movie theater in Colorado. Holmes legally purchased two 4 guns. All the weapons were purchased from licensed dealers, and Holmes passed background checks on each occasion. Ian Lee Stawicki murdered five people at a Cafà © in Seattle. He too legally purchased 6 guns. Stawicki not only passed backgroundRead MoreGuns Don t Kill People1654 Words   |  7 Pagesallowed to own a fire arm. Gu ns are a mean of survival and protection and always will be. They should run background checks on everyone who tries to purchase a gun. They should not sell them to people that are mentally ill or have other types of mental disorders. Guns should only be sold to people that have not committed any violent crimes. This would stop a lot of crimes concerning weapons that occur in America today. Guns should be sold to people for protection and hunting. Also, banding gunsRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States2402 Words   |  10 Pagesstated that if a firearm were small enough to be concealed on a person, then that firearm had to be registered with the state. Many believe this bill was used to test the waters for further gun control laws in the future. It wasn t until the 1930’s when opponents of the second amendment started to take action at the federal level. One law that was established at this time was the National Firearms Act of 1934. The National firea rms Act stated that any weapon considered a machine gun or shortRead More Occupational Stress Essay2811 Words   |  12 Pages(Evans, Cohen 1987). Psychological stressors could be items such as conflicting views with your manager or, seemingly unattainable deadlines. Problems at home may compound these issues when they are presented in an occupational situation. Stress may be caused by many different situations in the various environments that we are a part of each day. Some social stress factors may be measured by Life Crisis Units (LCU) (Holmes and Rahe, 1967). This scale is used to aid in evaluation of, but not predictRead MoreAmerican Psycho : Does Insanity Negate Responsibility?3774 Words   |  16 PagesInsanity Negate Responsibility? Insanity has made a particularly notable transition into the public eye over the past century. In America, this shift into visibility was marked mostly by Ted Bundy, Ed Gein, John Hinckley, Jr., and - most recently - James Holmes. Before -- and even while -- these individuals provided for nationwide, landmark exposure and attention to crimes committed by the mentally ill, certain precedents set by the Supreme Court further shaped how Americans viewed the culpability ofRead MoreHsc 3008 Implement Therapeutic Group Activities5800 Words   |  24 Pages Article Non-pharmacological interventions in dementia Simon Douglas, Ian James and Clive Ballard Simon Douglas is a clinical research nurse at the Wolfson Research Centre in Newcastle upon Tyne. He is currently coordinating a number of studies, particularly on dementia in nursing and residential homes and providing input into a new trial of non-pharmacological interventions for dementia. Ian James is a consultant clinical psychologist at the Centre for the Health of the Elderly atRead MoreThe Effects on Media Violence Essay1874 Words   |  8 PagesUnfortunately, after researching this topic it is clear that it is no longer possible to say violent media is completely harmless. Videogames and television do have harmful effects on children and young adults. Research has been done since the 1950’s and almost all studies show clear evidence that media violence does cause increased violent tendencies, desensitization, and antisocial behavior – which is the same as sociopathic and psychopathic behavior, it does not mean introverted. Understanding

Management Theories - 1287 Words

After the end of the Industrial Revolution, large corporations were beginning to grow in size and power in order to satisfy what seemed the endless demands for new goods and services. As corporations and labor forces grew, there was a need to develop a more systematic study of organization and management, known as management theory, the significant being Frederick Taylor s Principles of Scientific Management which involved the development of training workers through special incentives and compensation (Boone p.33). In general, early management scientists tended to believe that there was a single way to organize companies and manage employees. By the beginning of the 20th century, there were initial attempts for launching a systematic†¦show more content†¦Follett realized that leadership did not consist of a manager dominating the actions of his or her employees but rather there were many requisites that were needed for successful leadership that required cooperation among a leader and his followers. Followers have the role to keep their leader in control of the situation by providing suggestions, informing the leader of any problems, and pointing out orders that need to be corrected. However, as Drucker pointed out, Follett s ideas were beyond her time (Forbes p.170); the theories of leadership during her era said that the leaders lead because they had certain personal qualities that could not be learned while Follett pointed out that anyone could learn to be a leader (Boone p.150). Since Follett had made the assumption leadership was a learned quality when the management theories at the time had assumed otherwise; her theories about leadership would have to wait for decades before they could be fully appreciated in management science. Case: What are the significant changes in management theories? Over the past few decades, managers have realized that the motivational capacity of most organizations has a significant impact on the productivity and on the profitability of a firm. Much of the old paradigms regarding management theories have focused extensively on a single way of developing worker productivity and motivation in the firm through theShow MoreRelatedTerror Management Theory1289 Words   |  6 Pagesboth humans and animals, the understanding of one’s own mortality is uniquely human. How do we, as humans, deal with the terror that is associated with this knowledge? 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This paper will il-lustrate how management theories have emerged over theRead MoreManagement Theory And Management Theories1272 Words   |  6 Pagespurpose of developing the management theories is to bring out better ways to manage people. According to Aguinaldo Powell (2002), management theory evolves con-stantly with the continuous stream of new ideas that come from the attempts to transform theory into practice, and vice versa. As essential person nel identify promising methods that assist in managing responsibilities, it will lead to management theories progressing. This paper will il-lustrate how management theories have emerged over theRead MoreManagement Theories And Management Theory1003 Words   |  5 PagesManagement Theories Management theory can be used in many organizations when starting out a business. It addresses how managers and leaders relate to their organization in the knowledge of their goals. It implements on how to set the goals and motivate their employees to perform in a high standard. Management theory consist of three important aspects operation strategy, innovation management and process management. Operation Strategy is to maximize the effectiveness of the whole production, butRead MoreManagement Theories Of Management Theory2222 Words   |  9 PagesManagement Theories Evolution Management practice cannot exist without the support of a theory. The complex character of management as the scholarly discipline, the variety of opinions concerning the essence and content of management theory, require systematizing knowledge about this phenomenon. Management theory is a relatively new science since its systematic development and academic research has started mostly in the 20th century. 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One management theory that subscribes to flexibility is the contingency management theory. Adaptability is crucial in today’s business environment, especially for organizations trying to remain significant in global industries. All management theoriesRead MoreThe Theory Of Management And The Scientific Management Theory Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesTheories of management date back to the beginning of times. Every aspect of life contains some form of management. From managing oneself, to managing employees, to managing an entire corporation, management is a key part of life. Over time different theories have been developed and have evolved. Some of the first theories ever explored include the administrative management theory and the scientific management theory. While both of these theories were studied in depth, I believe that one of the greatestRead MoreManagement Theory Of Management And Management937 Words   |  4 Pagesnumber of theories have been used in company management. However, management of company could not be effective if only rely on theories. In fact, a good company development requires not only suitable theories selection but also consistency with practice in appropriate organization environment. Further, a company’s successful also need team work, creatively to together process. This essay focuses on how to make the company management effectively with some cases. There is no doubt that theory of managementRead MoreEvolution Of Management Theory And Management Theories2135 Words   |  9 PagesEvolution of Management Theory Jamal Roberts Pasco Hernando State College Evolution of Management Theory In reality, every person in a management position handles the way that they do their job differently. Management is one of the most important parts of an organization, if not the most important. However, the development of management in organizations has changed dramatically from the late eighteenth century to now. In the eighteenth century, managers relied on power and setting strict

Gwen Harwood Essay free essay sample

Opportunities for an individual to develop understanding of themselves stem from the experiences attained on their journey through life. The elements which contribute to life are explored throughout Gwen Harwood’s poems, At Mornington and Mother Who Gave Me Life, where the recollection of various events are presented as influences on the individual’s perception of the continuity of life. Both poems examine the connections between people and death in relation to personal connections with the persona’s father or mother. By encompassing aspects of human nature and life’s journey, Harwood addresses memories and relationships which contribute to one’s awareness of life. Memories and meandering thoughts, related to personal experiences, are explored throughout At Mornington where the persona shifts between the past and present and dreams and reality. This is similar to Father and Child where Barn Owl is set in past test and Nightfall is set in the present, symbolic of appreciation and understanding of the complexities of life which the child learns. The post coital moment and ensuing spiritual freedom, metaphoric for artistic freedom, is equated with the resurrection; the sacrifice of the spirit by artists for earthly, and in Harwood’s case domestic considerations; reminiscent of Christ’s sacrifice for humanity. Irrespective of the author’s gender, equating lovemaking to religion would have compounded controversy; however I believe is a mechanism Harwood uses to emphasize the enormity of the sacrifice expected of women (QUESTION). Harwood continues imagery of entrapment; and through personification juxtaposes heart and spirit â€Å"As the heart from its prison cries to the spirit walking above†; this analogy of the irreconcilable human desires of creativity and domesticity reflective of her personal context. Harwood’s attempt to derive meaning from her experience is concluded by acceptance of the conflicting roles of women; alliteration, enjambment and the resigned tone â€Å"falls from its dream to the deep to harrow heart’s prison so the heart may waken† providing the necessary insight into the human experience. (QUESTION) Whilst â€Å"Triste Triste†, seeks to reconcile the dichotomy within oneself, â€Å"Father and Child† looks outward in Harwood’s examination of her dynamic patriarchal relationship. Father and Child† is a diptych, two thematically linked poems, which similar to â€Å"Triste Triste† captures a concrete moment in time and then discusses the abstract to demonstrate the (QUESTION continuity of human experiance) The meditative voice characteristic of â€Å"Triste Triste† is adopted; â€Å"Barn Owl† a retrospective recount of a seminal childhood experience involving the unwitting destruction of innocence, whilst â€Å"Nightfall† concludes with the poets acceptance of temporal boundaries. Harwood’s Romantic influences are exhibited through examination of childhood innocence and incorporation of the owl, simultaneously symbolizing death and wisdom. Biblical imagery and binary opposition of morning and evil, â€Å"I rose blessed by the sun a horny fiend† is unconventional, however I feel is feminist choice not to sentimentalize the cruelty of a young female child. My view is evidenced by the reference â€Å"my father’s gun†; the gun, a phallic symbol of power. The formulistic construction and simplistic language echo a child’s understanding of the world, enhanced by the synecdoche â€Å"beak and claw†. Harwood’s repeated references to literal and figurative blindness; â€Å"daylight riddled eyes†, â€Å"owl-blind† echo Shakespeare’s King Lear, and are metaphoric of the child’s ignorance. The child believing â€Å"death clean and final not this obscene† is left reeling, highlighted through alliteration and (QUESTION)grotesque imagery â€Å"stuff that dropped and dribbled through loose straw tangling in bowels†. Harwood’s use of imperative voice, father commanding â€Å"End what you have begun† is indicative of the child’s forced transition from innocence to experience. â€Å"Nightfall† effectively conveys the (QUESTION continuity of human experience) by elucidating the stages of life and evolving father-daughter dynamic. Alongside the father’s paradoxical state of innocence, denoted through irony â€Å"passionate face grown to ancient innocence†, the tone becomes increasingly subdued. Harwood’s adherence to conventional rhyme, metre and syntax are undoubted Romantic conventions, but I believe are connected with her musical background, music a catalyst to establish the (QUESTION continuity of human experience). This is furthered by the simile â€Å"as a string near breaking point†, highlighting the tension between capturing a moment and recognition of life’s transience. The juxtaposition of nature flourishing whilst the father withers, â€Å"Birds crowd in flowering trees†, illustrates human mortality, reinforced by the King Lear allusion â€Å"Be your tears wet.

Foundations of Australia Taxation Law

Question: Discuss about the Foundations of Australia Taxation Law. Answer: Introduction The report is based on the case study for assessing the residential status for the purpose of the tax. The case study is based on the Taxation law of Australia, which will help in getting clear and advance knowledge in respect of Australia taxation with the applicability of law in practical issue. The report mainly concentrates on the specific area of the federal taxation system, income tax, fringe benefit, etc., The report contains the detailed explanation of the law, acts, and policies coming under Australian Taxation. The case is related with Stephanie Rogan, her husband Ronald and Rogan Advertising in which both of them are an employee. The assessment will be done by looking to relevant law and rules related to taxation ruling and residency test of the Australia. During the residency test, four of the major test has been taken into consideration. Residency Status The Residency Status and measurable income of taxpayer of Australia are stated under section "6 5(2)" and "6 10(4)" of "ITA Act 1997". These sections will provide rules and regulations for the assessment of statutory income which will be received from any source of income. So, it is very necessary for determining the residential status of a person as well as company for paying tax, prior for calculating income (Austlii.edu.au.2016). The section 6 ITA Act 1936 is applicable for an individual. It states the individual is said to be a permanent resident of Australia if he is living in Australia for six months or more of income year or a participant in the Superannuation Fund. Under this section, there is four test of residency, i.e., ordinary concepts, permanent place of Adobe test, superannuation fund test and 183 day test. "Para 19 under IT 2650" defines that an individual was leaving the Australia for a temporary time will be considered as resident in Australia, the as per the ordinary test an individual will be taken as resident of Australia for assessing the tax. "Para 21 under IT 2650" defines that an individual leaving the Australia for temporary time will be taken as domicile, unless and until he is settled as a taxpayer by the another domicile. In the given case both Stephanie and Ronald are resident Australia for computing tax which is applicable on the under the given rules, i.e., under "Section 6 ITA Act 1936" and "IT Ruling no. 2650" (Law.ato.gov.au.2016). The "section 6 ITA Act 1936" is also applicable in the case of Australia. It is defined as company will be taken as resident company only if it has origination in Australia or carry out its operation or the enterprise is controlled or the shareholder of the company is situated in Australia. In the above case study Rogan Advertising is fulfilling all the criteria, so it is considered as resident company for assessing the tax. Stephanies Measurable income The statutory income will be coming under section 6 5 of ITA Act 1997. It is defined as income got as per ordinary concept and using it as ordinary income. The income which is under measurable income, whereas it is not an ordinary income can be referred to statutory income is coming under section 6 10 ITA Act 1997. The ordinary income will be coming under section 6 5 of ITA Act 1997 like income arise from personal use, income from operations of business, income arise from property and from schemes of profit making (Ato.gov.au.2016). Taxation Ruling 2001/8 explains that personal service of business will be applicable only to those person whose ordinary and statutory income are only achieved through personal skill and individual effort. Rogan Advertising is running its business only through personal skill and individual effort so it will be coming under personal service business. Rewards and payments received which will be incidental to employment will be coming under service of pe rsonal business. In the given case study Rogan Advertising is giving salary of $ 80000 to Stephanie this salary is coming under personal exertion so it will be included as measurable income. Ordinary income is the profit which is earned from the business. Measurable income of resident who is the shareholder of a company will have given the dividend from the income of company comes under Section 44 ITA Act 1936. Under Section 6 ITA Act 1936, if a company receives dividends will be considered as passive income and will be considered as measurable income. Income from property is said to be rent and will be considered as ordinary income so it is taxable under section 6 ITA Act 1936 (Legislation.gov.au.2016). The rent will be equally distributed because it is jointly owned and income will be taxable. Income received from personal service income will be considered as primary because the income is received from personal skill and effort of the person paying tax is coming under section 84 5 of ITA Act 1997. On the given case, Stephanie is receiving income by giving lecture to the student of Monash University, which is coming under personal service so it will be considered as measurable income (Austlii.edu.au.2016). Ronalds Measurable income Under section 6 5 ITA Act 1997 says that income achieved from personal exertion will be considered as ordinary income. Income got from personal exertion will be coming under income achieved about employment. In the above case study, Ronald is employed in Rogan Advertising and getting salary of $ 80000 this salary in coming under personal exertion and it will be coming under measurable income of the person paying tax. Income from rent is an ordinary income, that to if the property is jointly owned then the income will be distributed proportionately among the taxpayer. In the above given case, the property is jointly owned by the Ronald and Stephanie, even it was leased on rent, so income received from that source will be coming under measurable income of Ronald (Legislation.gov.au.2016). Rogan advertisings Measurable income Income which is received by company is almost under the head of measurable income. The income which is subject to tax is called as measurable income. Measurable income of company will be included in Ordinary course for operating business like selling of the trading stocks and giving services. The proceeds from the earning and excluding the profit of the business are coming under the measurable income of the company. Measurable income of company does not include income from hobby, prizes and gifts which is not related to the business. The amount which will be coming under measurable income of the company is decided on the accounting method is to be followed by business. Basically, there are two accounting method, first is cash basis and actual basis. The exact process for measuring income according to Taxation rule is earning method. Deduction can be claimed on the expense of the business only when the expense is used for running the business and earning it. Taxation Rule - 97/7 defin es the incurred term. The incurred term is not defined under general of Para 6 of Taxation Rule 97/7 when expense will incur. The general rule will be only applicable if taxpayer will be required to pay and also has not yet paid in the present year but he is presently under the liability of tax. If operating expense have actually incurred it can be claimed as deduction in the present year. So these expense will be included in wages, salary etc. Expense which has capital nature will be claimed over a time period. The cost which is relation to asset and has life for more than a year, in that case total cost will not be treated as current year purchased rather depreciation is calculated. In the above given case study Rogan Advertising is giving advertising services and fees received through this will be coming under measurable income. Received fees from the company are not mentioned in the given case study so accurate measurable income cannot be determined. The expenses related to sala ry are. For measuring the income, the salary related with expense will be get deduction so it will not be included while assessing the income. Operating expenses are also subject to deduction, but in the case study amount for that income is not given, so accurate deduction amount cannot be determined (Austlii.edu.au.2016). Conclusion On the basis of analysis, it can be said that the salary which is received by Stephanie and Ronald from the Rogan Advertising will be taken into consideration which is $ 80,000 for both of them. Then in case of Rogan Advertising the amount of salary will be treated as expense. Even the dividend received will be coming under assessable income as well as there are no franking credits are available. Similarly, the fees received as salary from Monash University will be considered as personal service income and will be coming under measurable income. Finally, to conclude the above given case study it can be said that Australian Taxation is one of the complex method for assessing the income as well as resident status. Reference and Bibliography Ato.gov.au. (2016).Home page | Australian Taxation Office. [online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/ [Accessed 20 Sep. 2016]. Ato.gov.au. (2016).Residency tests | Australian Taxation Office. [online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/International-tax-for-individuals/Work-out-your-tax-residency/Residency-tests/ [Accessed 20 Sep. 2016]. Austlii.edu.au. (2016).Australasian Legal Information Institute (AustLII). [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/ [Accessed 20 Sep. 2016]. Australian Public Service Commission, 2013. Capability review: Australian Taxation Office.Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. Barkoczy, S., 2016. Foundations of Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. Barrett, J., 2012. Democratic discourse, taxation and hypothecation.J. Austl. Tax'n,14, p.89. Greenville, J., Pobke, C. and Rogers, N., 2013.Trends in the Distribution of Income in Australia. Melbourne: Productivity Commission Law.ato.gov.au. (2016).IT 2650 - Income tax: residency - permanent place of abode outside Australia (As at 8 August 1991). [online] Available at: https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?docid=ITR/IT2650/NAT/ATO/00001 [Accessed 20 Sep. 2016]. Legislation.gov.au. (2016).Federal Register of Legislation - Australian Government. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Series/C2004A05138 [Accessed 20 Sep. 2016]. Sawyer, A., 2013. Rewriting Tax Legislation-Can Polishing Silver Really Turn It into Gold.J. Austl. Tax'n,15, p.1. Smith, J.E., Raabe, W.A., Maloney, D.M. and Young, J.C., 2014.South-Western Federal Taxation 2015: Essentials of Taxation: Individuals and Business Entities. Cengage Learning Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016.Australian Taxation Law 2016. Oxford University Press.