Monday, December 30, 2019

Why Working Partnership With Others Is Important For...

Why working in partnership with others is important for children and young people. Partnerships help children and young people to interact with others to achieve a common goal to mutual benefit. It helps to forget and understanding of how others work (not necessarily as we would) and good common human interaction possibly reducing selfishness, creating leadership skills and teamwork †¢ Improved outcomes for children and families through access to a wider range of services †¢ Benefits for staff and services, such as less replication between different service providers †¢ Increased efficiency in the delivery of services through better links between different providers †¢ To make work more effective †¢ To meet children’s individual needs Identify who relevant partners would be in own work setting. †¢ Social services †¢ Careers †¢ SENCO †¢ Speech Therapist †¢ Ofsted †¢ Health Visitor †¢ GP (Doctor) †¢ Pediatrician †¢ Physiotherapist †¢ Psychologist Define the characteristics of effective partnership working. Effective partnerships: †¢ Involve agencies working together for mutual benefit †¢ Have an aim that is agreed and understood by all the partners †¢ Put the learner at the centre of partnership working †¢ Focus on a high-quality learning experience leading to sustainable progression †¢ Have clear, effective leadership †¢ Identify the role of each partner, which is understood by others in the partnership †¢ Share ownership of theShow MoreRelatedExplain Why Working Partnership With Others Is Important For Children And Young People?2098 Words   |  9 Pages1.1: Explain why working in partnership with others is important for children and young people? When we work with children or young people we should work together, it can be very positive for the children and young people concerned. The adult could be: †¢ Parents †¢ Carers †¢ Professionals †¢ Colleagues †¢ Multi-disciplinary teams We need to do this with children and young people: †¢ Communicate all the time †¢ Share their knowledge and expertise †¢ Exchange information †¢ Understand each other’sRead MoreYoung People Essay893 Words   |  4 Pages1.1 Explain why working in partnership with others is important for children and young people Partnership is driven by a desire for collaborative advantage and can offer many positive outcomes, like benefits for staff and services such as less replication between different service providers. It helps them see others point of view and it keeps them from being selfish, it helps young people interact with others to achieve a goal, and it helps them develop socially. It’s important to work in partnershipRead MoreChildhood and Young People Essay686 Words   |  3 Pages9 1.1 Explain why working in partnership with others is important for children and young people When childcare settings and anyone involved in working with children and young people come together and work in partnership with one another, the outcome can only be a positive one for both the children and young people and those providing a duty of care to a child. Working in partnership with others is important for children and young people so outcomes can be improved for children and their familiesRead Moresafeguarding children and young people1688 Words   |  7 PagesCYP CORE 3.3: 2.1 – Explain the importance of safeguarding children and young people. Safeguarding children and young people is everybody’s responsibility.    It should be a concern of the whole community and all public services, not just ones providing directly to children and young people. As professionals, we have a duty to ensure that children and young people are protected while they are in our care and that where we have other concerns outside school, these are investigated fully. SchoolRead MoreUnderstanding Partnership Working in Service with Children and Young People981 Words   |  4 Pages013 Understand Partnership Working in Services for Children and Young People - Questions | | Task A Questions | 1 Why is it important for children and young people that you work in partnership with the following people/groups? | | (a) Parents, carers, guardians | | This is the most important partnership as Parents/carers need to feel confident with the setting and it’s staff. They will want and expect the highest level of care for their child. Nurturing a partnership with Parents/carersRead MoreA Brief Note On Safeguarding And Protect Children1149 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation that they have stored. It is important that this information is only used to safeguard and protect children. If a parent would like to know any of the information stored about their child they have a right to access this, as well as their own educational records. If the information stored may cause harm or put risk to the child, then this information can be refused. It is vital that every setting complies with the Data Protection Act. At my setting this is done by ensuring that each studentRead MoreStandard 1 Understand Your Role1598 Words   |  7 Pagesin developing their skills, facilitating access and enrolment in further education/community education, college course and assisting individual to maintain and develop a range of relationships within the community including friends, neighbours and other social contact. [ ] Pursuing the individual’s desire for paid or unpaid employment by liaising with employment agencies, employers etc., with the individual. [ ] Support the individual in learning/developing skills in communication, domestic tasksRead MoreContext And Principles For Early Year s Progression1543 Words   |  7 Pageswhere children may need extra support. To support the implementation of the national framework each country has also developed guidance, information about the statutory elements, and training materials. Common features of the early years framework depends on the nation as they may have a different approach to the care and education of young children but they do all have some common features. Such as †¢ Partnership and involvement with parents †¢ Learning through active play †¢ Need for children to haveRead MoreUnderstand Partnership Working in Services for Children and Young People L 21736 Words   |  7 PagesWorking in partnership with others is very important for children and young people; it will help them to have consistent routines, which is very essential it provides them with a sense of security and structure to their day. All adults who work with children and young people have a duty to get on very well with each other to demonstrate a positive attitude at work setting and to develop good professional relationships and also be a good role model to the children and young people they are caringRead MoreStrategies For Children And Young People1628 Words   |  7 PagesContents page†¦ Strategies with children and young people Strategies for working with parents and families Support for children and young people who disclose Minimising the effects of abuse It is very important for professionals to develop respectful relationships with children and young people. A respecting relationship allows there to be trust between children and young people and a professional. A child will also show respect to a professional if they do too which lets a child learn

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Amy Tan s The Joy Luck Club - 1385 Words

Pluralism, Acculturation and Assimilation in Amy Tan s The Joy Luck Club Mona A. M. Ahmed Zagazig University, Egypt The purpose of this paper is to investigate pluralism, acculturation and assimilation in Amy Tan s novel The Joy Luck Club (1989), a finalist for the National Award, and a recipient of the 1990 Bay Area Book Reviewers award for fiction. Amy Tan (1952- ) is a Chinese American novelist; she is the daughter of John Tan, a Chinese electrical engineer, and Daisy Tan, who immigrated to the United States a few years before Amy Tan s birth. In The Joy Luck Club, Tan skillfully explores the Chinese experience in the United States through two†¦show more content†¦Subsequently, pluralism does not entail an absolute separation of groups , but it implies the maintenance of many varied cultural systems with the framework of the larger sociocultural system (Wadsworth 93). Sociologists believe that there are two main types of pluralism: cultural pluralism and structural pluralism. Cultural pluralism was coined by Horace M. Kallen in 1915 to denote American democracy and ethnic identity (Toll 58). Cultural pluralism actually indicates the participation of a minority group in the dominant culture of the host country while maintaining their cultural difference. In fact, cultural pluralism is indispensable in a multicultural society, since, as Francis Muchenge points out, it leads to the appreciation and tolerance of others who are culturally different leading to sustainable living (71). In order to avoid conflict among groups, who are culturally different, ethnic diversity should be accommodated. In other words, each ethnic group can preserve its culture, but it should adjust to the dominant culture. According to Chandra Vennopoosa : One of the outcomes of a variety of cultures and subcultures is that a minority group tends to be controlled by the dominant cultures because the latter has the power and uses affluence to take over the smaller cultural societies. With a diverse culture, anShow MoreRelatedAmy Tan s The Joy Luck Club1097 Words   |  5 PagesCulture defines humanity. Culture makes humans different than any other living organism ever known. Culture is what makes humans unique, and yet culture is easily the most misunderstood characteristic of individuals. In Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club, Amy Tan develops the theme of incomplete cultural understanding leads to an inability to communicate one’s true intentions through juxtaposition and conflict between mothers and daughters and their cultures. The conflicting Chinese culture of the mothers’Read MoreAmy Tan s The Joy Luck Club890 Words   |  4 PagesLena and Ying-Ying from Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club both face injustice in their patriarchal relationships, just as Mariam and Laila from A Thousand Splendid Suns, however on very different terms. Lena, like Amir and Laila, struggles with confrontation and complete deference of others. However, under the influence of her mother, Lena realizes the problematic recurrences in relationship with her husband. Ying-Ying, aware of her daughters submissiveness, must lead Lena to intervention to confront herselfRead MoreAmy Tan s The Joy Luck Club Essay805 Words   |  4 PagesRebecca Nemmers American Minority Writers Professor Czer September 12, 2016 Mother Knows Best Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club is a well-known novel that discusses the difficulties that Chinese American immigrants face especially in the second generation. This novel specifically focuses in on the stories of the mothers and their daughters, their sufferings and triumphs. Due to both the generational and cultural differences between the mothers and daughters are extreme and these differences cause theirRead MoreAmy Tan s The Joy Luck Club1023 Words   |  5 Pagesand other scholars’ articles, a diasporic and often considered as postcolonial discourses- Amy Tan’s debut novel The Joy Luck Club comes to my mind. Amy Tan, as one of the renowned contemporary Chinese American writers, and also as one of the daughters of the immigrants herself, writes several novels revealing situations and reflecting problems faced by the Chinese diaspora in America. Although The Joy Luck Club has been published for more than two decades, the stories inside are still going on in Chi neseRead MoreAmy Tan s The Joy Luck Club Essay1567 Words   |  7 PagesAmy Tan’s â€Å"The Joy Luck Club† is a novel written in various short stories between four immigrant Chinese mothers and their four Chinese-American born daughters. The mother’s represent their heritage, tradition, culture, and native tongue. Their daughters; however embody America and its culture, along with language. Each mother and daughter share the emotional feeling of cultural separation between themselves and their relationship with each other. With their cross-cultural relationship, the daughtersRead MoreAmy Tan s The Joy Luck Club1028 Words   |  5 PagesIn Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club, Waverly Jong is a dynamic character who shows her arrogance, selfishness and insecurities as the story progresses. On the first letter of Waverly’s name, W, sits a Mink, which symbolizes her desire for her mother’s approval. Throughout the novel, Waverly avoids Lindo’s criticism and fears her mother will not agree with her choices. This is evident in â€Å"Four Directions† when Waverly shows her mother the mink coat Rich bought her and Lindo responds, â€Å"This is no good†¦Read MoreAnalysis Of Amy Tan s The Joy Luck Club1637 Words   |  7 Pagessame time† (Goreski). Amy Tan, an author of numerous novels, understands the battle of relationships, especially between culturally diverse mothers and daughters. In one of Tan’s novels, The Joy Luck Club, she writes to get the point across of how difficult it is for contrasting cultures to communicate with one another, â€Å"...out of an intense concern with the individual artistic choices she was making at every level and at every moment† (Evans 3). The passionate message Tan stresses in the novelRead MoreAmy Tan s The Joy Luck Club1210 Words   |  5 PagesThe Joy Luck Club, Amy Tan tells the story of four Chinese mothers and their American daughters. Throughout th e book, Tan talks about the mothers and the life they had in china, the relationship between their mothers, and why they moved to America. She also writes about the daughters who were born and raised in America and their relationship with their mothers. In addition, she talks about the cultural differences between the Chinese mothers and the Chinese-American daughters. Joy Luck Club is oneRead MoreAmy Tan s The Joy Luck Club986 Words   |  4 Pageshope. How to laugh forever†, Amy Tan wrote in The Joy Luck Club. This powerful quote not only exhibits the mindset that Amy has formed over the years, but also how various lessons has shaped her inner-being. Overcoming a past were all the odds were against her, even her mother, leaves Tan’s story worth being heard. Amy’s mixed heritage made adapting to the free life of America from an authoritarian Chinese parenting style difficult. The pivotal moment that altered Amy Tan’s life the most was breakingRead MoreAn alysis Of Amy Tan s The Joy Luck Club Essay1664 Words   |  7 PagesLauren Lee 11 September 2016 English 203H 1st Period 3 paragraphs â€Å"The Joy Luck Club† Journey of the Swan In Amy Tan’s story â€Å"The Joy Luck Club,† Jing-mei recalls the struggles she is burdened by in not understanding the extensive sacrifices her mother made and the guilt she carries of never living to be her mother’s swan. For the majority of her life, June has battled with the tedious thoughts of why her mother never seemed content with her. â€Å"Auntie Lin and my mother were both best friends and

Friday, December 13, 2019

Adidas Csr Free Essays

PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT Corporate Social Responsibility CASE STUDY: THE ADIDAS GROUP. SUPPLIER TRAINING PROGRAMMES 1. Provide the STO. We will write a custom essay sample on Adidas Csr or any similar topic only for you Order Now ADIDAS Group is so well-known in the world that there is a huge pressure from stakeholders to ensure that all employees and their companies have the same ethics and working conditions, properly licensed and operating. To meet the demands of stakeholders, they want to educate the workers that are not from Germany to work as the Germans people works so that the brand does not lose the identity. The training focuses on aspects such as improving human resources managers to educate and care for the environment, health and safety. Thanks to these programs, the ADIDAS Group commitment to the working conditions, the company has already been recognized internationally, as well as improves the well-being of current workers and educates them to properly use company resources. 2. Who are the 2 main stakeholders management is trying to reach with their CRS initiatives? What are the key programs being delivered to these stakeholders? The two main stakeholders are the workers and the community. The idea is to put the workers to be as efficient as possible, and, about the community, put them in programs which are also accessible to others even if they are not workers. For example in China, they managed to create a diploma for those who do this program. The five programs are: ? Fair factories Clearinghouse (2006) is an information platform that encourages members to share information and collaborate to increase productivity, leading to even greater ease in security and working conditions. Human Resources Management Systems (2006) they create this department to have a control over who is hired for the company. Each new employee must correspond to each parameter. It also serves to better manage employees’ careers and their pay, creating premiums and benefits. Better Work Program (2007) consists on training programs involving, among others, labor standards, workers rights, human resource management, supervisory skills, and occupational health and safety. Environment, Health Safety academy (2009) is to improve an existing health and safety training program in the supply chain and get the rate of high skills officers up among the ancient officers. Occupational Health and Safety Officer Programs (2010) is a three-year program designed for the local Health and Safety officers across a range of management levels in accordance with pre-existing skills and local requirements. 3. What are the short-term benefits of the programs? What are the long-term benefits of the programs? Thanks to these programs, ADIDAS group, in a short-term, has been able to focus on its supply chain proactively and make significant changes witch benefit the well-being of current suppliers employees as well as their financial bottom line. In a long-term, the programs allow for increasing employee and customer retention as well as a significant increase in highlyskilled workers, thereby providing the ADIDAS group with increased productivity as well as high quality products. 4. What are some of the key challenges with the initiatives? What recommendations will you provide to management on how to address these challenges? These programs try to spread a professional trend concerned on the safety working conditions born in Europe. The key challenge ADIDAS Group can find on that is the different cultural basis of workers around the world. As the main part of supply chain is located in Asia, this challenge become more relevant in terms of actually poor working conditions. As a manager, we would recommend taking into account the different trends and historical background when setting up these training programs. Despite all this, the aim is to be always open, transparent and accountable when managing abroad, in order to satisfy stakeholders. How to cite Adidas Csr, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Social Advertising Strategy to Reduce Speeding

Question: Discuss about the Social Advertising Strategy to Reduce Speeding. Answer: Introduction: Foolsspeed was one of the campaigns that are used for reducing speeding in and around Scotland (Lefebvre 2013). This campaign was used for promotional activities for informing the targeted customer base with the help of social marketing principles. This was one of the social advertising campaigns that incorporates major structured social marketing framework for bringing changes in the speeding attitudes present in the human beings (Burchell, Rettie and Patel 2013) Social advertising strategy was mainly developed for meeting the objectives of the campaign. Targeting and segmentation considers as the general driving population especially in Scotland whereby overall target group are men aged 24 to 44 years in social classes such as professional, white collar as well as clerical workers (Burchell, Rettie and Patel 2013). Branding means the Foolsspeed brand and identity for meeting the objectives. Product- The product discussed here is the campaign named as Foolsspeed. The main purpose of the campaign is reducing the speeding in Scotland (Lefebvre 2013). Price- In this particular campaign, the Mirror TV advert addressing temporal costs like saving time In addition, the Doppelganger TV advert focuses majorly on emotional costs like pleasure of driving fast (Burchell, Rettie and Patel 2013). Place- This means distribution of communication as well as educational materials with the help of channels such as urban roads, homes as well as Glasgow cinemas and business in and around Scotland (Lefebvre 2013). Promotion- This can be done by advertising six 10-second campaign launches by TV adverts as well as four TBP TV adverts. It involves outdoor media such as bus backs, vehicle decals, petrol pump advertising as well as parking ticket advertising (Burchell, Rettie and Patel 2013). In addition, PR involves adverts as well as articles featured in the Herald. Unpaid publicity means use of Foolsspeed used by Association of Chief Police Officers in Scotland. Reference List Burchell, K., Rettie, R. and Patel, K., 2013. Marketing social norms: social marketing and the social norm approach. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 12(1), pp.1-9. Lefebvre, R.C., 2013. Social marketing and social change: Strategies and tools for improving health, well-being, and the environment. John Wiley Sons.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Jennas Kitchen free essay sample

Low moral/ low productivity. †¢ Didnt listen to Judis recommendation of not listening. Main Problem: †¢ top managements push to save money by moving from there downtown location to a warehouse, lowered status of employees -made job less prestigious -no longer a better company to work for than their competitors. †¢ Low conceptual skills from management -they didnt see the big picture to foresee how the move would effect the corporate culture of employees/ morale. Solutions: Top management needs to weigh as well as see value of motivation plus jod satisfaction high productivity and attaining loyalty of employees/ low turnover. Tried to solve the low moral with pay increase which leads to less money saved from move plus little change in moral: â€Å"pay increase only provides short term change and not true motivation. † (Introduction into Business pg 284 half way down. ) †¢ What does provide motivation: pay increase according to performance not general increase. We will write a custom essay sample on Jennas Kitchen or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Effective ways to motivate and increase morale: increased responsibility, recognition, new more prestigious job title, reoccurring meetings to hear what employees need. †¢ Hear issues †¢ involve employees in creating objectives. †¢ Incentives, gift cards to downtown restaurants, weekly monthly lunches, using flex times to make jobs more appealing. †¢ Cons- incentives will cost company in the short term †¢ more time in team equals less time for working. Managers will have to be trained to give more recognition to work with employees †¢ might loose employees end up saving money from move. Solutions: †¢ higher level of conceptual skills for top management ie. Learn from mistakes. †¢ Self manage work teams, job enrichment, incentives at the new location. †¢ Implement meetings for top management to reevaluate direction company is headed and to understand the consequences of not listening to regional management and cost cutting. †¢ First line manager training to boost moral/motivation of the workers and increase productivity

Monday, November 25, 2019

Writing a Research Paper on Walt Disney

Writing a Research Paper on Walt Disney I believe by now, we all know that the word ‘research’ is gotten from the French word ‘recherchà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ which means to search. So in this article, we intend to go deeper into what it takes to draft a solid research paper on Walt Disney as well as any other topics. To do this, several tips will be provided below to help you structure your paper with ease. Start with choosing a terrific topic. A research paper is one that involves the use of your research abilities to seek out facts, figures and data that support the subject matter you are writing about. The first step to take before drawing up a questionnaire or even opening a word document, is selecting a topic designed to help you organize your thoughts. The tip for selecting a good topic is by first understanding your subject and for Walt Disney, a simple Wikipedia search will tell you about his inspirations and diverse aspects of his life. This knowledge then arms you with the required information to choose a topic covering his interests in trains or storytelling and the effect it had on his work. You can also check this article on 20 Disney research paper topics if choosing a topic still remains difficult. Research through a repertoire of tools. Although the internet has made the world a ‘global village’, it is still recommended that you go an extra mile when seeking information to include in your research paper. There are multiple ways beyond the World Wide Web to pay attention to and some of them include: making use of questionnaires, flyers, visiting your local library and word of mouth to discover more information covering your research topic. Armed with these tools, you will definitely have more references to call upon than the average student. Track progress with a to-do list. It is the best way to keep track of information you have collected, the facts you intend to include in your paper and your writing schedule. The reason to keep track of your progress is the fact that when too much information or data has been collected in the research phase, you might end up confused on which data to make use of when referencing or making a point in your paper. Therefore, if you intend to write about Disney’s war propaganda films, your to-do list should point at watching these films and reading books covering them instead of browsing without purpose. Write with wisdom. A research paper is a serious piece of work grounded by guidelines. Every research assignment usually comes with what is expected of you in terms of word count, writing style and referencing pattern. Therefore, it is important that you stick to the provided template and follow the provided guidelines for this ensures that you receive the top marks that you deserve. These guidelines are supporting information to a couple of articles covering the writing of research papers. So it is recommended that you read these papers covering 10 facts for a research paper on Walt Disney and 20 Disney research paper topics. Happy reading.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Prepare an annotated bibliography on the Asia-Pacific maritime

Prepare an on the Asia-Pacific maritime disputes, boundaries, strategy or security issues - Annotated Bibliography Example Emmers’ tries to identify different catalysts to help in conflict management in order to improve relations between the countries. This journal article portrays the condition of maritime coalitions in the region of Asia Pacific and the potential they have in safeguarding vessels out at sea that are crucial to the security of energy in those areas. This journal highlights the different types of the latest correlations to ensure Maritime security. In addition It also addresses the â€Å"1000 ship Navy/Global Maritime Partnership† which is the current initiative taken by the U.S. Navy. The article also underlines the focus or stand taken by the U.S. on the best way to deal with international maritime partnerships with the hope of increasing maritime security in the region of the Asia Pacific. The highlights of this article deal with the marine living resources such as fish and other marine animals. In addition, it emphasizes the importance conservation and management of these resources in order to enhance migration and population by finding better methods of decreasing pollution brought on by industrial wastes and human squalor. It also speaks of the inadequate law enforcement which has an adverse effect on the conservational and management practices of these Marie resources. This report was a conference that took place in Singapore in 2004. The Conference highlighted many facts such as piracy and terrorism that involved passenger liners and tankers placed in the highest zone of the maritime environment. It stated that Maritime security was vital to the stability and progress of the Asia Pacific countries. Most of the speakers stressed on the fact that more stringent mechanisms have to be developed and adapted in order to be read prepared for any eventual threat. The paper is an argument of the Spratly dispute that depicts the different signs of de-escalation that has taken place the past few years. It

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

I need a reply to this discussion post written in the order Coursework

I need a reply to this discussion post written in the order instruction. Like a personal opinion type of reply - Coursework Example The writer has done an outstanding job in describing an organization that assists mothers in the baby care. It can be seen that the said organization, Egyptian Health Department, has been very effective in health education and promotion. However, this paper has a few shortcomings. It did not cover much of the preterm birth as per the instruction; it only concentrated on the low birth weight and overlooked the aspect of premature delivery. It would have been much interesting for the reader to learn about the impacts of preterm births. As much as the writer discussed the impacts of low birth weight; these impacts did not cover the baby and the health department. We are not told how the low birth weight would affect the baby itself and the expenditure by the health sector on the same. Furthermore, the impacts of low birth weight have not been discussed in deeper details. Generally, the paper is just a highlight of the topic of low birth weight and preterm birth. Nonetheless, it is well structured and very relevant to the

Monday, November 18, 2019

Criminology 135 Canadian Low topic Khadr Case Essay

Criminology 135 Canadian Low topic Khadr Case - Essay Example When assessing such questions, the answers appear to require a balance between the safety of nations against the resultant infringement of the rights of individuals. But on which side should the balance fall, and when – if at all – is it tolerable to restrict the rights provided in the Charter? Khadr’s case, like so many others, raise these and many more questions, and bring to light the delicate yet fundamental problems faced by the detainment of suspected terrorist individuals. Canadian citizen Khadr, having been arrested on suspicion of involvement with Al-Qaeda, and murder of an American soldier was detained in Guatanamo from 2002, during which time he was a minor. He was denied access to counsel and family and was interrogated several times by both US and Canadian officials. When interviewed by the Canadian Government, it was alleged that the interviewer did not allow Khadr access to legal counsel and did not inform his of his right to silence. Further, the interviewer was aware that Khadr had been exposed to sleep deprivation prior to the interview – a practice held to be torturous and illegal. The information obtained by the interviewer was then exposed to the US Government; an action that affirmed Canada’s participation in the conduct of the US, held to be a violation of fundamental principles of justice (Prime Minister v Khadr [2010] SCC 3). Khadr claimed that his fundamental rights provided in section 7 of the Charter had been violate d – the right to life, liberty and security of person. Khadr’s rights were held to have been violated, although the Supreme Court of Canada instructed that the Government provide a remedy which was in coordination with the Charter, rather than order his release and return to Canada. Some would imagine that such a remedy would be his release, and many would be surprised to discover that the

Friday, November 15, 2019

Effect of Water Velocity on Erosion Corrosion Behavior

Effect of Water Velocity on Erosion Corrosion Behavior Effect of water velocity on erosion  corrosion behavior of materials used  in marine conditions Corrosion, among others, is one of the main and considerable causes which is liable for the failure of the equipment and the material used in marine applications. Up to now, the majority of the materials that have been developed for marine applications are carbon steel, copper-base alloys, nickel-base alloys, titanium and apparently stainless steel and its variations such as super austenitic, duplex and super duplex stainless steel. (Meng, 2009) Last decade, the use of composites in maritime industry has also increased. (Jones Summerscales, 2016) One parameter, which influences the extent of corrosion on these materials is the water flow velocity, as a result of mass transfer and other incidents, such as erosion corrosion. (Scheers, 1992) For that reason, they are required to withstand to a wide range of velocities. Water can be either static during shutdown periods or have movement. At low movement speed, the cathode reactants affect the rate of the erosion corrosion process. This most usually brings about higher rates of deterioration, but there are some cases in the case of passive alloys, that this results in decreased rates. Furthermore, the provision of oxygen on the external surface of the corroding metal is extremely dependent on the water velocity. (Chandler, 1985) Oxygen can fuel the cathodic reaction in seawater which can also lead to higher corrosion rates. In conditions where the water velocity is increased, apart from the corrosion arising from the electrochemical process of corrosion, there is also mechanical action with much worse consequences. In other words, high velocity results in enhanced erosion corrosion of the components and the installation parts. The concentration gradients in the bulk of the fluid are destroyed by the turbulent conditions. The action which affects neg atively the phenomenon of erosion corrosion appears in a very thin layer of the fluid which is bordering to the pipe wall. (Scheers, 1992) In addition to, there is also the impingement attack and cavitation corrosion which are more extreme forms of erosion corrosion. Conditions offering high water velocity can be found in tubes, pipes and rotating machinery. Figure 1:Schematic of turbulent eddy mechanism for downstream undercutting of erosion-corrosion pits On this dissertation, the effects of water velocity on erosion corrosion behavior of the materials that are used in marine conditions will be examined. Furthermore, the second part of this project will include the impingement of the water from different angles while the amount of the material loss during the impingement and electrochemical corrosion varies between different angles. Cathodic can be also applied, in order to investigate the effects on the erosion corrosion during the changes in flow velocity. It is very important and crucial to know exactly the effects of velocity because the combination of the electrochemical reactions with the synergy of the mechanical reactions due to the impingement in aqueous environments can cause horrible failures of the metallic components used in industry (Meng, 2009) . In addition there is also great need to know the difference in the number and in the size of the pits while velocity is increased (Wing, et al., 2016), as long as materials have suffered and caused serious accidents before in the marine environment and in the hole marine society. Moreover, pipes are used everywhere in ships and offshore structures, so after the study engineers will construct them with bigger safety and reliability (Jin, et al., 2016). The dissertation I about the experimental investigation of the consequences on erosion corrosion behavior in materials, as long as the impact of the impingement from different angles. Afterwards, an anode will be placed on the specimen to investigate with accuracy the changes on erosion corrosion. The major aim of this project is the accurate plot of the corrosion rates, in comparison with the different flow velocities. What is more, one of the aims of this research is the determination of the difference on corrosion behavior between materials and compare the deterioration process and extent of erosion to them. In other words, erosion corrosion, might not be the same in all marine materials, therefore engineers will have a better indication of the effect on each on of them, because in conditions where high velocity occurs, as the dissolved oxygen controls the rate of corrosion in sea water (Larson King, 1954) . It is still very difficult to choose the most optimum material for a specific job in the current working environment, selecting a more erosion corrosion resistant material. (Meng, 2009) The ongoing protocols for design and selection are extremely basic and are based on empirical service data (Neville Hu, 2001). Moreover, another aim is to compare the degree of electrochemical and mechanical reactions in changing angles. The durability of steels and cast iron and other materials will be further interpreted. Lastly, the removal of the protective oxide film in stainless steels might accelerate corrosion (Bonner, 2016) Many water characteristics influence the rate of corrosion process, like Ph, dissolved gases, temperature, dissolved salts, but the one under consideration is the flow velocity. The effect of velocity on corrosion is also Ph dependent. Seawater is alkaline and it is more at the base side 7.9-9.0 and carbonate ion concentrations increase as ph increases (Sabrowski Silva, 2010). Therefore, in basic or alkaline water, the higher velocities have as a consequence enhanced supply of the cathodic reactant, oxygen. For that reason, the cathodic reaction is stimulated and higher corrosion rates take place, causing erosive damage to the metal surface (Hodgkiess, 2013). According to (Meng, 2009), an increase on velocity has as a result the acceleration of corrosion on behalf of the motion of the fluid, as well as (Neville, et al., 1995) state that the reason of the increased rate of corrosion is the enhanced turbulence and the mixing of water on account of the supply of oxygen. Furthermore, as Giourntas stats in his study (Giourntas, et al., 2015), stainless steels have the ability to abide high flow rates. However, in the presence of solids I seawater the persistence is decreased. It also states the application of cathodic protection as a very important feature. As reported by (Neville, et al., 1999), with or without the absence of solids, the E corr drifts to more positive values, during the impingement. As stated by (Neville Hu, 2001), in places with high velocity and sudden changes in direction because of pimps, elbows in pipeworks etc. higher rates occur. Moreover, as Weber reports in (Webber, 1992) the effects are divided in three categories at low flow velocity, medium and high velocity. In the first category, natural convention is responsible, while at the second corrosion increases but without any significant mechanical effect of flow. During high velocities, the damage mechanisms becomes very complex. In keeping with (Li, et al., 1994), erosion corrosion problems enlarge catastrophically but the outflow of water. In agreement with Lin and Shao, with increasing impingement angles and velocities, the erosion is developing also. The rate of 1020 steel is lower than pure aluminums. During erosion conditions, many mechanisms act but only one or two of them is the principal mechanism. (Lin Shao, 1990) Concerning (Scheers, 1992), the simultaneous effects of velocity and ph have been investigated and turn out that in mild steel, there is an increase in corrosion rate with the velocity of flow, according to the ph value. Not to mention that, L. Wang notices that erosion corrosion increases rapidly with the development of the flow velocity at 14 m/s at 80% HR (Wang, et al., 2016). The dissertation of the effects of water velocity on erosion corrosion behavior of materials is mostly experimental. First of all, all available sources, papers and books will be investigated concerning erosion corrosion on materials that are used in marine condition. Furthermore, the effects of velocity and impingement angle will be searched. Relating the experiment, specimens have to be chosen. Possibly, only the major materials of maritime industry will be selected. These will have a cylindrical shape. Furthermore, those specimens will be placed in a recirculating rig as shown in the figure below. Afterwards, saline water will pass through a pump and therefore accelerate. Water will flow through pipes, where at the end of the piping system, a nozzle is installed, in order for the flow to take the exact preferable velocity. Nozzles will be changed. Directly vertical from the direction of the flow is the stagnation point. In the figure besides is a representation of the region where the liquid jet impinges to the solid material (Neville, 1995). The velocity depends on the diameter of the nozzle. Thence, water will impinge to the specimen causing erosive and corrosive damage. With the use of an equipment, the vertical impingement will change and erosive damage from different angles will be investigated. Afterwards, the exact amount of the material that has been degragated will be investigated through scale and metallography. References Bonner, R., 2016. Passivation coatings for micro-channel Coolers. s.l.:s.n. Chandler, K., 1985. Marine and offshore corrosion. s.l.:s.n. Giourntas, L. G., Hodgkiess, T. Galloway, A., 2015. Comparative study of erosion-corrosion performance on a range of stainless steels. s.l.:s.n. Hodgkiess, T., 2013. University of Strathclyde: General-Surface Corrosion. s.l.:s.n. Jin, H. ÃŽÂ ºÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ±ÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ¹ à Ã†â€™Ãƒ Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ½., 2016. Failure analysis of multiphase flow corrosion-erosion with three-way injecting water pipe. s.l.:s.n. Jones, G. Summerscales, J., 2016. Marine applications of advanced fibre-reinforced composites. s.l.:s.n. Larson, T. King, R., 1954. Corrosion by Water at Low Flow Velocity. s.l.:s.n. Lin, F. Shao, H., 1990. Effect of impact velocity on slurry erosion and a new design of a slurry erosion tester. s.l.:s.n. Li, Y., Burstein, G. Hutchings, I., 1994. Influence of environmental composition and electrochemical potential on the slurry erosion-corrosion of aluminium. s.l.:s.n. Meng, H., 2009. Erosion-Corrosion of marine alloys. s.l.:s.n. Neville, A., 1995. An Investigation of the Corrosion Behaviour of a Range of Engineering Materials in Marine Environments. s.l.:s.n. Neville, A., Hodgkiess, T. Dallas, J., 1995. A study of the erosion-corrosion behaviour of engineering steels for marine pumping applications. s.l.:s.n. Neville, A. Hu, X., 2001. Mechanical and electrochemical interactions during liquid-solid impingement on high-alloy stainless steels. s.l.:s.n. Neville, A., Reyes, M., Hodgkiess, T. Gledhill, A., 1999. Mechanisms of wear on a Co-base alloy in liquid-solid slurries. s.l.:s.n. Sabrowski, A. Silva, P., 2010. ph:Regulation of Seawater, the role of Carbonae and Biicarbonate. s.l.:s.n. Scheers, P., 1992. The effects of flow velocity and pH on the corrosion rate of mild steel in a synthetic m;newater. s.l.:s.n. Scheers, P., 1992. The effects of flow velocity and pH on the corrosion rate of mild steel in a synthetic minewater. s.l.:s.n. Wang, L. ÃŽÂ ºÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ±ÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ¹ à Ã†â€™Ãƒ Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ½., 2016. Erosionecorrosion behavior of 2205 duplex stainless steel in wet gas environments. s.l.:s.n. Webber, J., 1992. Br. Corrosion. s.l.:s.n. Wing, L. ÃŽÂ ºÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ±ÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ¹ à Ã†â€™Ãƒ Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ½., 2016. Erosionecorrosion behavior of 2205 duplex stainless steel in wet gas environments. s.l.:s.n.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Macbeth: Predestination or Free Will? Essay -- Literary Analysis

When reading William Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, it seems that Macbeth was predestined to do the terrible deeds that he did. However, there is also a valid argument that Macbeth exercised his free will and chose to do those things on his own. This discussion leads into many different topics, but it relates most to spirituality. The concept of free will and how it relates to Macbeth and our present lives yields a relevant and interesting topic for further discussion. The first argument for Macbeth being predestined arises in the first Act when the witches called themselves the â€Å"weird† sisters: â€Å"The weird sisters hand in hand† (I.iii. line 32). At the time of Macbeth’s writing, weird did not mean strange or unusual as it does today. Weird was derived from the Old English word wyrd, meaning fate.1 Essentially, the witches were calling themselves the â€Å"fate† sisters. As defined by Merriam-Webster, fate is â€Å"an inevitable and often adverse outcome, condition, or end.† 2 Based on this definition, the women of fate appear to have either been controlling the way history played out, or they had the ability to see what was going to happen. Either way, Macbeth had no control over his life so he was basically a pawn on a bloody chess board moving about under the control of â€Å"fate.† As Macbeth progressed further into his downfall and more of the witches’ prophecies came true, Macbeth started to believe that their statements could not be false. â€Å"The spirits that know/ All mortal consequences...† (V.iii. lines 4-5). This fact is reiterated when Macbeth drew all of his confidence from those prophecies near the end of the play: â€Å"But swords I smile at, weapons laugh to scorn,/ Brandished by man that’s of a woman born.† (V.vii. lines 12-13). (In ... ...s in the context of Macbeth, but once these beliefs are placed into the realm of the real world, there is a lot more room for argument. Things in real life are less certain and there are many variables that can affect a person’s opinion on this matter. Ultimately, it comes down to a personal decision that everyone exercises their freedom of choice on to establish what they believe. Works Cited 1. Online Etymology Dictionary. Web. 24 Nov. 2010. . 2. "Fate - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary." Merriam-Webster Online. Web. 24 Nov. 2010. . 3. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Elements of Literature [Gr. 12]. Literature of Britain with World Classics. Austin [Tex.: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2000. 301-82. Print.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

History of Psychology Essay

Modern psychology is a science that it continually being researched and added to. Psychology predates the 19th century and includes roots into early philosophy. Looking closely one can identify philosophers that related to the beginnings of psychology, identify major philosophers that historically relate to the beginnings psychology as a formal discipline and how the development of the science of psychology changed during the 19th century. A philosopher that could easily be called the father of modern psychology would be: Rene Descartes. Descartes was a philosopher in the 17th century that stepped outside the limits and wanted to know more. Descartes came up with 4 basic rules to arrive at the truth of whatever he was researching. These rules were basically to think clearly, logically and without bias (Goodwin, 2008). Descartes had several derived ideas and was considered a nativist and a rationalist. These ideas that he created foreshadowed one of psychology’s major topics of nature versed nurture. Descartes also fought that there was a difference between a person’s mind and body; and this difference separated us from animals. Before Descartes died he published his last of many books called: The Passions of the Soul. This book established him as a psychologist and a physiologist (Goodwin, 2008). This book emphasized on human emotions and continued on with a discussion about mind and body distinctions. He Clarified the body is a machine and responds to curtain motions, such as fear, that trigger reflexes. Descartes also determined that the pineal glad in the brain was the gland that sent messages from the mind/spirit to the body. Descartes died at just before his 54th birthday in 1650. There were several philosophers that historically relate to the beginnings psychology as a formal discipline. John Locke, George Berkeley, David Hume and John Stuart Mill are just a few to mention. Each philosopher contributed an aspect to psychology that led to its formal discipline. John Locke refused to believe in an innate mind and believed that mind is created by experiences and was not pre programmed. He stated believed that the ideas that come from our minds are due to ones sensations and reflections from experiences (Goodwin, 2008). George Berkeley added an analysis of visual perception. He disagreed with Locke’s theory of primary and secondary distinctions, but stated that our belief in God gave us a type of reality. David Hume is known for his study of impressions. This study helped research sensations and ideas the thought were due to impressions. Hume also identified the rules of association as resemblance, contiguity and cause/effect (Goodwin, 2008). There are a couple of reasons that psychology changed dramatically in the 19th century. John Stuart Mill was a big part of that change. Even though John Stuart Mill was a very young philosopher, he studied the logic of science and analyzed several methods on how to get a scientific truth. For example, Mill would look in to different genes that could produce depression. Every depressed person that he would look at would have this gene; however that did not mean that if you had the gene that you automatically had depression. In modern times we call his methods the experimental method and the correlation method. These types of methods are use today in the field of psychology. Philosophers are a big part of the modern world of psychology. They helped introduce methods that are still used today and added science to the study. Without philosophers we may still believe that the mind and body are one and that genes create thoughts and ideas and not experiences. We would not understand how visual and sensations react and create thoughts and different experiences. Philosopher Hermann Ebbinghaus once said that â€Å"Psychology has a long past, yet its real history is short† (Goodwin, 2008). This statement represents the fact that psychology is only 100 years old, but can be predated back from the time humans started asking questions.

Friday, November 8, 2019

What Ive Learned Writing Internationally

What Ive Learned Writing Internationally I’m based in South Africa, but many of my clients aren’t. Writing internationally opens you up to a whole new reader-base, and it means access to more paying gigs! Getting in Break in Language and style switches    Read the publications you aim to pitch. Keep language and style differences in mind: UK, US and South African English differ, and it pays to know why. While saying â€Å"robot† to mean â€Å"traffic light† is fine in SA English, it’ll confuse readers anywhere else! Books like The UK to USA Dictionary are a big help. Keep an eye on exchange rates Exchange rates affect your budget when writing internationally. In my case, the South African rand weakened drastically against the U.S. dollar (approximately R15.39 per one US dollar) last year, and it meant a minor bump in pay for a while. But of course, that fluctuates. Charge clients the same rates, but convert your per hour or page rate into the applicable currency (and yes, it’s okay to round off). Sites like XE (xe.com) help you convert currencies (xe.com/currencyconverter) and keep an eye on applicable exchange rates. Payment Different countries use different payment systems. While a direct bank transfer is fine for local clients, my international clients pay via PayPal. Do your research on which payment system is the most popular in the country you’ll be writing for, so you don’t get any nasty delayed payment surprises. Cashing money paid via PayPal to my bank account takes an additional five to eight business days, so I’ve learned to account for that. Taxes internationally Know the tax rules in your country and theirs. In addition to my own tax forms, I’ve had to fill out a W-8BEN (Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner) form for international vendors. I’ll also have to consider PayPal income from international clients part of my tax returns, and so will you. investopedia.com/terms/w/w8form.asp It’s about time Always mind time zones, especially for meetings, off days and holidays. Ensure you know what the time (and sometimes occasion) is elsewhere. This helps when pitching seasonal content, too, but also makes sure you’re on the same calendar page with your client. The process is constant Don’t ever think you’re â€Å"done† breaking into the market. I’m always coming up with new ideas and getting to know new markets. That way, you don’t stay too reliant on one source for an income. That’s dangerous ground for a freelancer! Having a pitching cycle (say,   sitting down to pitch every Monday and Thursday) helps you keep a continuous rhythm to it. More markets Many markets came from just picking a publication, finding the editor and asking. Allindiewriters.com, Writersweekly.com , and WritersJobBoard.com are more market sources.   Search engine tricks like these are also useful:   Ã‚     Specific sites: site:sitename keyword   Ã‚     Exact phrases: ‘search term’ (searches an exact phrase, like ‘writers market’ or ‘$50’)   Ã‚     Adding results: +searchterm   Ã‚     Decluttering results: -searchterm

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Establishment And Exercise Of Religion Example

Establishment And Exercise Of Religion Example Establishment And Exercise Of Religion – Coursework Example Establishment and Exercise of Religion Affiliation Establishment and Exercise of Religion Religious freedom is not just about the mutual respect and understanding that exists among people because they know each other and practice different religions. Religious freedom is a vital component of human dignity. Hence, in my opinion, I would consider religious faith being free as an essential element of religious freedom. No one should be forced into a certain religious faith. Another essential element is the total protection of religious liberty. Religious liberty hinders one from been forced to act against his or her religious beliefs (Urofsky, 2002). The separation of the church and the state are necessary. Why? It is necessary because the government is not established on any religion. The Treaty of Tripoli notes that the US government is not founded on Christianity because it has no nature of hostility against Muslim laws or religion. The separation is vital as it depicts the respect f or personal religious liberty. Through separation, the government cannot interfere in one’s religious practices, and it enhances religious diversity. Without the separation, the state’s government would force people to follow the religion it is attached to that contravenes an essential element of religious freedom (Urofsky, 2002). The US constitution equally and effectively protects the rights of all religious believers and non-believers. As the first amendment in the constitution tries to assert, congress cannot make a law that respects the founding of a religion or one that hinders the exercise of a certain religion. As shown in the Torcaso v. Watkins case of 1961where the Supreme Court ruled that Maryland had infringed religious freedom by calling for state officers to say their belief in God publicly. In this case, the constitution is shown to hold equality to both believers and non-believers (Urofsky, 2002).ReferenceUrofsky, M. I. (2002). Religious Freedom: Rights and Liberties Under the Law. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO.

Monday, November 4, 2019

A Honduran Immigrant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A Honduran Immigrant - Essay Example American immigration policy is unfair as it often leads to the separation of families on a long-term basis.Enrique begs for his mother to come back. The following is a sound description of the despair many separated families have to endure;â€Å"Without her, he becomes lonely and troubled. When she calls, Lourdes tells him to be patient. Enrique despairs of ever seeing her again.† Nazario uses her book to contend that whilst illegal immigrants believe that they will only be temporarily separated from their loved ones reality is less appealing for them;â€Å"Enrique sets off alone from Tegucigalpa, with little more than a slip of paper bearing his mother’s North Carolina telephone number.Enrique like many thousands of his contemporaries are faced with the choice of enduring continued separation, or making a dangerous trip to the United States; Enrique pushes forward using his wit, courage, and hope–and the kindness of strangers. The restrictive immigration policy followed by the United States is arguably dangerous to the families and the individuals that wish to enter the country illegally via the borders with Canada as well as Mexico. For illegal immigrants from a Hispanic background, the general preference is to illegally enter the country from Mexico. Thus, in conclusion, the restrictive immigration policy followed by the United States is arguably dangerous to the families and the individuals that wish to enter the country illegally via the borders with Canada as well as Mexico. For illegal immigrants from a Hispanic background, the general preference is to illegally enter the country from Mexico. Contemporary critics of the present United States immigration policy argue that it is far too restrictive, as well as being unfair. American immigration policy is considered unfair as it often leads to the separation of families upon a long-term basis, whilst not preventing illegal immigration anyway.

Friday, November 1, 2019

The energy requirements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The energy requirements - Essay Example Fossil fuels are the remains of the living organisms that inhabited this world millions of years ago. The dead bodies of these organisms were buried deep down under the rocks where lack of oxygen prevented the decay. After about a period of millions of years, these corpses have converted into fossil fuel on exposure to extreme conditions of heat and pressure. Examples of fossil fuels include coal and oil. Fossil fuels have been used since ages as a fuel to power the industries and with the advent of electricity, they began to be utilized as an important source of energy. The reason why fossil fuels are considered as attractive sources of energy is that they have a high carbon content which can easily burn in air to provide the great amount of heat energy per unit weight which in turn can be used to run generators to produce electricity (Hodge, 2009).  Since the reserves of fossil fuels are rapidly running out due to extreme commercial and industrial use, the world is pitting its ho pes in finding alternative sources of energy.... Since the reserves of fossil fuels are rapidly running out due to extreme commercial and industrial use, the world is pitting its hopes in finding alternative sources of energy. Two of the most promising of such sources are the nuclear power and the solar power. The metals that have a very high atomic mass are unstable and hence they disintegrate ejecting subatomic particles. These subatomic particles can be used to harness energy in two ways. The first one is nuclear fission in which a ‘heavy’ atom disintegrates into two lighter atoms generating energy in the process. The other is nuclear fusion in which a lot of energy is first provided to fuse together light atoms of two elements to form one ‘heavy’ atom releasing substantial amount of energy in the process. Compared to fossil fuels, these sources of nuclear energy are very efficient and produce huge amount of energy. One ton of Uranium can produce the same amount of energy as produced by 16000 tons of co al (Hodge, 2009). Nuclear energy is also friendly to the atmosphere since there is no release of harmful gases or pollutants into the air. Harnessing energy from fossil fuels is however easier when compared to nuclear power since construction of a nuclear plant is very expensive and even though there is no release of gaseous pollutants, the solid nuclear waste needs to be disposed off safely since it remains toxic for more than thousand years, which is a big problem and a major disadvantage when it comes to using nuclear fuels as an energy resource. Another alternative to fossil fuels is the solar energy which has a lot of potential to develop into the fuel of the future. The light and heat energy from the sun is converted into electrical energy

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Operations management, Enterprenuaship and SMEs Assignment

Operations management, Enterprenuaship and SMEs - Assignment Example Identifying the strong points that a country can lift up its economy status is vital and extremely challenging to a government in terms of how it may choose to invest. Globally, it has been proven that apart from the multinational companies that are being brought up, the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are also effective in terms of lifting a up a country economy wise. For a country to grow in a fast track investments multinational companies should be effected but also to the SMEs that have proven effective globally. Global Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship has proved to be current global trend in terms of the attempts to uplift economy status by most countries in the world. Clearly, entrepreneurship drives innovation and growth. For a country to have a healthy economy, the level of entrepreneurship should be high (Mwenda, 2002, 68). To boost the level of entrepreneurship is significant in both developed and the developing countries in the world, the growth of the micro-finance i ndustry is a clear example of a service whose principles were formed in the light of development ideas. Micro finance industry as an idea came about in the understanding that small-scale entrepreneurs wer kept from development due to the lack of capital. For entrepreneurship to occur there should be a better mode through which citizens of a certain country can get capital. Though entrepreneurship should be a venture of investment in any country, in developing countries, entrepreneurship is not out of choice but as simple as lack of job opportunities amongst the citizens of these countries. This can be seen in the sub-Saharan African countries such as Zambia and Rwanda. In these countries, 70% of the entrepreneurs have started small-scale businesses because they lack jobs (Freese, 2000, 25). It is estimated that SMEs contribute about 25-35% of worlds manufactured direct exports (OECD, 1997, 3). Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Globally In most countries of the world, small-scale b usinesses are the driving power of the economy; this is evident mostly in the developing counties where the small-scale enterprises are established due to lack of job opportunities. In developed countries, the impact of SMEs can also be felt when it comes to how the business is conducted globally (ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT, 2011, 20). The economy of the United States of America suffered a great recession and ways were devised that enabled the country get back on its foot. The strategies that were put in place by various authorities were majorly entrepreneurial, by this; the United States government ensured that the country utilized all its power and connections in terms as far as entrepreneurship goes. The United States government encouraged private investment in the Malaysia as one of the strategies to boost its economy. Malaysia has a strong economy having the third largest economy in South East Asia behind Thailand and Indonesia. Malaysia global posit ion stands at 29 with estimated gross domestic product of $492.4 billion per capita in 2009. This move by the United States proved effective as the GDP of the united state grew by 1.8% in the year 2010 (international business publications USA, 2012). Small and medium sized enterprise also form the backbone of Europe’

Monday, October 28, 2019

Left In The Lurch Essay Example for Free

Left In The Lurch Essay Jim showed up at work today and found out that Sara called in sick but Jim thought he saw Sara at the gas station on his way to work this morning. It was a car like hers and he’s pretty sure that it was her license plate. Jim and Sara were supposed to give a big presentation to the CEO today and Sara never sent him her slides for the PowerPoint show. What are Jim’s options? Jim should call Sara to see if she would answer the phone to check on her. If she answers he could then ask if she would send the power point slides by email. Or Jim could try to postpone the meeting to a later time until he can get the power point slides from Sara or she could be there for the presentation. What does he actually know and what does he think he knows? Does it matter? Jim knows that Sara called in sick and they were to give a big presentation to the CEO and he also knows he doesn’t have her slides for the Power Point show. Jim thinks he saw Sara at the gas station because he saw a car that looked like hers and he thought the license plate was her number. It doesn’t matter why she called in sick or if it was her at the gas station. Jim still needs to find a solution to his problem before the presentation. How could he apply the character qualities you’ve learned about so far (persistence, enthusiasm, optimism, and self-control) in this situation? Being positive in this state of affairs and having the determination to get through this presentation. Being optimistic will help him give the performance without Sara. Jim can exhibit self-control by not getting upset and blaming everything on Sara, when he should be focusing on the presentation. Jim exhibiting self-control, being optimistic, being persistent and enthusiastic all plays a major role in the way he is going handle this problem. These qualities will help Jim to make new slides for his presentation and overcome the urge to be upset with Sara. His ability to show enthusiasm will help him to deliver his presentation to the CEO. What should he do? Jim should try and call Sara to see if she can email the slides. If he can’t get a hold of Sara, Jim can do the slides himself and go into the meeting with confidence and enthusiasm. Jim should focus on getting through the meeting by doing the best that he can do in this type of situation by, showing that he can overcome and adapt to the situation he is facing.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Physics of Glacier Flow :: physics glaciers ice

How Glaciers Flow - Glaciers flow under the force of gravity as snow accumulates on the upper parts of the glacier and wants moves down slope. - The snow compresses to become ice and flows through the glacier into the ablation zone where it is lost. - If the accumulation equals the ablation than the glacier is said to be in equilibrium and its position will not change. This does not mean that the ice will not flow! Accumulation Zone The area where inputs occur into a glacier system. This usually occurs near the top of the glacier or ice sheet and such inputs to the system include snowfall, wind blown snow, rain and avalanches. Ablation Zone The region in which more mass is lost than gained in a glacier system. This usually occurs at the end and sides of the glacier. Forms of losses include wind ablation, avalanching, iceberg calving and melting. Glaciers flow through three different mechanisms: (1) by internal deformation; (2) by basal sliding; and (3) by subglacial deformation. Glacier Flow Mechanisms Internal Deformation Ice deforms under its own weight due to gravity and the movements of tiny ice crystals. Thicker and warmer ice deforms more rapidly although the overall movement is very slow, only around tens of meters a year. There are two main processes of internal deformation; creep, which forms fold structures, and faulting, which occurs when ice cannot creep fast enough and forms superficial tensional fractures. Basal Sliding Enhanced Basal Creep - Stress concentrations around the upstream side of an obstacle result in locally high strain rates which causes ice to accelerate around the obstacle. The basal ice continually modifies its shape to allow a continued sliding. This process works best when the obstacle is over 1m in size. Regelation - The process allows glacier ice to slide over rough beds by melting and refreezing on the downglacier side. It occurs as the most resistance to glacier movement is provided by the upstream side of obstacles. This results in locally high pressures and the consequent encouragement of ice melting immediately upglacier of the obstacle. The resulting meltwater migrates to the lower pressure area downstream where it refreezes. This process is most effective when objects are less than 1m in size. Subglacial deformation Sediment has a lower yield strength than rock and ice and so it is deformable. As the sediment deforms, it moves the ice sheet with it. Ice Velocites * The surface velocities of a glacier can be measured quite easily using GPS.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Hispanics in the Vietnam War :: Vietnam War Essays

Precise figures are not available for Hispanic participation in Vietnam. †¢ Prior to the full-scale escalation of the Vietnam War, Special Forces Advisor, Sergeant First Class Isaac Camacho's fire base was overrun by Viet Cong in November 1963. After an intense firefight, Camacho was taken prisoner. He is most likely the first Hispanic POW of the Vietnam era. Remarkably, Camacho escaped his captors after 20 months and made his way to freedom. He was awarded the Silver and Bronze Stars in September 1965 and later promoted to Captain, U.S. Army. †¢ Lieutenant Commander Everett Alvarez, Jr. (then Lieutenant JG) was the first American pilot taken as a prisoner of war and remained a prisoner longer than anyone else, eight and a half years. †¢ On April 30, 1975, Master Sergeant Juan J. Valdez climbed aboard the last U.S. helicopter to depart the roof of the U.S. Embassy in Saigon. The U.S. presence in Vietnam, which spanned 18 years, ended. Valdez' presence gave credence to the Hispanic theme of participation in America's wars: "First in...last to leave." The Post-Vietnam Era †¢ Approximately 80,000 Hispanics served in the Vietnam theater of operations and 13 won the Medal of Honor, 6 of them Marines. This is not unusual. Hispanics have received the highest honors to date in the U.S. Navy. As of 1990, six ships and three active submarines have been named for Hispanics, including the nuclear- powered 688 class fast attack submarine, USS San Juan, named after the capital city of Puerto Rico.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Garden City Essay

Literature focuses on the study of literary texts, developing students as independent, innovative, and creative learners & thinkers, who appreciate the aesthetic use of language, evaluate perspectives and evidence and challenge idea and interpretations. Literature explores how literary works shape the perceptions of the world and enable us to enter other worlds of imagination. Through literature, we establish and articulate views through creative response & logical argument. We reflect on the literary texts, appreciate the power of language and inquire into relationships between personal preference of texts, authors and contexts through exploration of ideas, concepts, attitudes and values. The following enumerates the rationale of the book, â€Å"Ang Panitikan at Kulturang Pilipino†. RATIONALE To be able to identify and give meaning to literature. Identify the different forms of Philippine Literature. Differentiate the similarities and differences of different forms of literature based on elements and its characteristics. Have a deeper understanding on the various forms of Philippine Literature. To be able to differentiate the different forms and kinds of literature for the enrichment of one’s understanding on Philippine culture. Give importance to the elements and qualities of Philippine Literature through reading. Give importance to the different aspects of life, be it personal, moral, social, relative to the study of literature. This book is both a study, a research, and the information itself. The basis of the data focuses on the title itself, which points to the Philippine Literature and Culture. Different insights from different authors and culture of the Philippine History were bounded up, carefully and profoundly detailed with the remarks of the authors itself are of the most significance as to the book overview. Philippine Culture is a mixture of cultures from different conquerors, which  shaped it to a unique formation of classical and cultural distinction throughout the country. Since there are cultural uniqueness and emphasis of the book’s overall study, it is a very good reference to any individual who would like to pursue the Philippine History. From the passed-down ethnic stories and poems to the height of the changes of the Philippine Literature, and of people who use their literary skills to express their different views towards their own truth and views, this book wrote the wholeness of the culture in respect to the ethnical diversity. As I have observed, the highlight of the book is mostly the works of the Philippine writers who created their own expressions and definitely a work of art, which I must say, I read from the main ideas of the stories they included. Divided into ten chapters, from the relation of Literature and History, the Philippine inherited cultures and traditions, folk narratives, different religious beliefs, literal works, Philippine History itself and how it affects the cultural changes, to the poems and stories of famous personas of Philippine Literature. In a holistic cultural perspective, the different cultures and traditions, their origin, relationship to each other, uniqueness, and their work of arts greatly shapes the beauty of the Philippine History, Culture and Literature. Despite the difference, the Filipino values are buried deep on every hearts of every tribe, every belief and every religious view of a Filipino towards the literature. We might adapt to different environment or stick to our own traditions, came from different origins or bonded by the same blood, the passion towards the Filipino literature and culture are of the same. Reading with the passion of knowing the Philippine Literature will lead the very significance of the book. I, being a Filipino, would grow up studying and educating myself with the culture, language and standards of other countries abroad, but know a few of mine. Like me, a lot of students suffer from this lack of cultural interest, knowing that I must do a detailed research to feed my mind of the different cultures of my country, and will engulf me to stop engaging more. With this book review, I learned a lot and felt like I had a cultural tour with the literature. I love how they defined the importance of the literature on the first page of Chapter 1, which by means I will quote: â€Å"Literature is the expression of a person’s emotion towards  the world, the living, the society and government, and the relationship of the soul to the Creator.† (Bro. Azarias, Philosophy of Literature) Literature is expression itself, a very easy approach to its meaning. One thing I learned from this book aside of its background study of the Philippine culture is that, whatever I do everyday marks my own literature. It doesn’t have any formal requirement in it. Everything that occupies every single corner of the vision of the eye, is literature itself. And putting it to expression is an art. What you understand is your truth, whether it is not the same for every people, we have our own jurisdiction who separates our own way of understanding our literature and culture. Thus, this book did not only educate me, but gave me a great weapons I can truly be proud of; the limit of my imagination, and my pen. â€Å"†¦the guts to write bravely of what they see around them: the pain and the ugliness of the world as well as the beauty and the joy of it, the triumphs of life as well as its surrenders, man’s mean desires as well as the noble ambition that exalt him.† (S .P. Lopez)

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Comparison between MLA and APA Formatting

Comparison between MLA and APA Formatting In the world of academia, sharing of knowledge plays a key role in development of a given area of knowledge. For instance, a researcher will look for information from existing researches in order to develop his thesis. As a result, referencing is an integral part of academia. Consequently, this paper seeks to shed light on how to utilize Internet resources in research and what to look for when researching and also show comparison between MLA and APA formatting.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison between MLA and APA Formatting specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More APA formatting is highly used in referencing works cited in social science. In APA, the research work should be written in an essay form that is comprised of four main sections namely; the title page, abstract, main body and references. The title page must consist of the title of the paper, the name of the person who wrote it and the institution in which the writer is a student. Since the abstract seeks to explain the contents of the paper, it should contain the major points within the body. Then the main body of the research work should follow suit. It should contain a brief introduction, body and conclusion. Finally references should be provided in order to form a reference list and can also be used to build the in-text reference (Stolley par. 4). Other than APA, one can also opt to use MLA as his referencing style. The two styles are different. The following are some of the differences between MLA and APA. MLA (Modern Language Association) does not use headings and subheadings in their essays while APA (American Psychological Association) has several levels of headings and subheadings. When it comes to in-text citations, MLA uses signal phrase i.e. authors name then page number in brackets. For example; According to Charles Darwin, the world is evolving at alarming rate (50). Alternatively there can be no signal phrase with autho r name and page number in brackets (Rusell, Brizee Angeli 24). For example; it is seen that, â€Å"the world is evolving at an alarming rate† (Darwin 50). On the other hand APA uses signal phrase with author name then date in brackets i.e. Darwin (1998), noted that the world is evolving at an alarming rate or alternatively use of phrase with direct quote i.e. Darwin (1998) has indicated how â€Å"world has evolved at an alarming rate† (p.50). Another difference is block quotation where in MLA, the block quotations are used when the quotation is more than four lines long in the original text while in APA block quotations are used when quotation is more than forty words. Also it is worth to note that in MLA formatting both names of the author(s) are written in full starting with the last name and then the first name separated by a coma while in APA the author last name is written in full but the first name is designated with initials.Advertising Looking for essa y on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In MLA, the sources that are used to cite the research work are known as the works cited while in APA the very sources used to cite the research work are known as the reference list. However it should be noted that different articles have different formatting therefore it depends on the choice of the writer whether to use APA or MLA (UC Berkley Teaching Library Internet Workshops). A number of factors should be considered when utilizing Internet resources. First, one should always analyze the topic and search with a focused vision and this involves creating tools that would help in the process of searching. Such tools include directories and search engines. Second, it involves evaluating the web pages in order to ensure quality and authenticity of the research work. Third, the author should determine the style sheets for citing resources (i.e. MLA or APA). This should put into consideration both print and electronic. Last but not least an individual is expected to make a glossary of web and internet. When using Internet resources for research work, one should always open a new tab when searching for a different article. This is important because it makes it easier for the referencing work and also helps in avoidance of repetition of facts in the essay. An individual is expected to look for the bibliography of the research topic in order to obtain the reference list that will also be used in citation of the in-text (Stolley par. 7). Russell, Tony, Allen Brizee, and Elizabeth Angeli. MLA Formatting and Style Guide. The Purdue OWL. Purdue U Writing Lab, 4 Apr. 2010. Web. Stolley, Karl. MLA Formatting and Style Guide. The OWL at Purdue. 10 May 2006. Purdue University Writing Lab. 28 January 2011.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison between MLA and APA Formatting specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn Mo re UC Berkley-Teaching Library Internet Workshops. Tutorial Table of Contents, 2005. Web.

Monday, October 21, 2019

Critiquing a Research Study Presented In a Journal Article for an Educational Research Methods Module

Critiquing a Research Study Presented In a Journal Article for an Educational Research Methods Module The Focus, Purpose and Rationale for the Study The study highlights the importance of investigating student-teachers’ involvement in active learning. Learning is a lifelong experience. It may also be attained from professional practice. The study utilizes an investigative approach. This approach is based on the assessment of competencies of the participants.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Critiquing a Research Study Presented In a Journal Article for an Educational Research Methods Module specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The basic focus of the study is to assess the methodologies that teachers adopt in their personal learning (Haggera, Burna, Muttona Brindley 2008, p. 159). Thus, it is based on the context of student-teachers. The objective of this study is achieved through the application of four consecutive interviews on the student-teachers. The investigation is based on the extent to which stu dent-teachers conceptualize important lessons. Basically, the purpose of the study is to determine how the student-teachers learn from their experiences. The study seeks to evaluate the potential disparities in the student-teacher learning process. It is important to understand various approaches adopted by student teachers on professional learning (Smeyers Depaepe 2009, p. 76). This is because it prepares the teacher adequately. Due to this, they develop the capacity to influence the new professionals to be competent. The level of competency may vary within different individuals. In the study, competency of the personalities is investigated systematically. The participants are viewed as teachers and professional learners. The rationale of this investigation is to assess the level of efficiency of theoretical training of these teachers. The research questions are drawn from this concept. Assessment of the level of teacher involvement and commitment to professionalism is important. The concept constitutes one of the important research questions of the study. The impact of theoretical concepts and practical experience on teacher professionalism is investigated in the study. In addition, an analysis of the impacts of life-long learning and experiences in teacher innovation is also evident. Generally, the study addresses an overall approach. This includes both international and local trends. The concept of â€Å"managerialism† on teacher learning and practice is also addressed (Haggera, Burna, Muttona Brindley 2008, p. 159). A critical analysis of the study indicates that the research questions are not clearly outlined. It is important to understand such provisions. This is because they determine the study outcome.Advertising Looking for critical writing on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ideally, an empirical study requires a precise and logical statement of the research questi ons. This observation is critical due to many reasons. For instance, it helps in the definition of study variables. Additionally, the setting of hypotheses largely depends on the reliability of the research questions (Mason 2002, p. 27). However, the study tends to address important concerns within the education sector globally. The basic aim of this study is to investigate how the student-teachers learn specific concepts. Indeed, one requires a lot of devotion to note the basic research questions. The Research Methodology Used A research methodology describes the basic empirical strategies applied in an investigation. A properly defined and applied methodology provides reliable and accurate study results (Oliver, P 2010, p. 43). Generally, a longitudinal investigative approach is utilized in the study. The process involved post-lesson interviews. These interviews are administered to approximately 25 persons. These were student teachers of a one-year postgraduate training. Notably, two-system school based setting formed the main centre for the study. An analytical examination of the processes involved indicates great disparities and loopholes. It is agreeable that in any research process, the loopholes are bound to interfere with the quality of results. Population and Sample The study applied a longitudinal sampling procedure. The main focus was the newly enrolled teachers. The study generalizes on the patterns observed within the global context. Generally, any good sample size must consider adequate representation. This helps to provide accurate results. It is important to indicate that the study enrolled a limited number of participants. However, there is no justification for this action. Therefore, the basic implication is that the sample size is not purely representative of the targeted population. It is notable that an initial enrolment of the participants included only thirty-six teachers. These participants were drawn from two appropriately established learning systems. An explanation of the subjects included in the study is evident. Perhaps, this describes the exclusion and inclusion criterion. It is evident that a representative sample enhances the accuracy of the study results (Burnie 2002, p. 44). The study is based on the global trends of teacher learning. Therefore, the general implication is that the applied sample size remains unrepresentative.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Critiquing a Research Study Presented In a Journal Article for an Educational Research Methods Module specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Response Rate The response rate is a critical indicator of the success and validity of any empirical research. There is proper illustration of all critical objectives. The development of thinking and practice of each respondent was assessed over a period of time. This means that in order to obtain the appropriate response, it was important t o conduct monitoring and interviews over a long period of time. However, it is important to note that only 25 responses out of the total 36 sample size matured. Observably, the disparity in the response rate in relation to the sample size is relatively high. The study indicates that only 25 full data sets were obtained. In consideration of the relatively narrowed sample size, the study ought to have attained a nearly full response rate. In basic empirical research, it is potentiated that a relatively small sample size should achieve high response rates (Oliver, P 2010, p. 60). The study also failed to explain the reason for the disparity in the response rate. Data Collection Instruments The study utilized the semi-structured interviews to gather data from the sampled teacher students. The interviews were conducted in intervals, counting to one year. Basically, these instruments remained focused on the participant’s opinions on the lessons. They also investigated issues about the participant’s personal learning with regard to the required professional practice. The instruments remained focused on the subject matter of the study. In order to attain quality results, this was empirically appropriate. However, the study does not elaborate on the pilot study and instrument testing. It is also vital to indicate the importance of the application of a wide variety of data collection instruments. This is important in achieving the efficiency of triangulation approach (Mason 2002, p. 67). Consequently, it is important in gauging the reliability and dependability of the study instruments. Data Analysis and Display The data analysis is based on the discussions and rating conducted amongst the researchers. Notably, the study lacked the utilization of a systematic computer program for statistical analysis. The processing of the data and presentation through the human matrix system may appear illogical. This is because of the biases that might exist due to human confounding factors (Kent 2001, p. 35). An application of a programmed statistical system for data analysis is appropriate for the study. It may also be deduced that the grouping mechanism applied for developing the matrix was logical. The methodology also allowed partial assessment of reliability and dependability of the data.Advertising Looking for critical writing on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Notably, other data display techniques such as the bar graphs, pie charts and comparative tables are not applied in the study. Therefore, an individual might not adequately comprehend the changes within the variables. Generally, a figurative presentation of data, combined with a descriptive analysis makes the display more appealing and comprehensive (Gibbs 2007, p. 67). Various statistical inferences are not applied in the study. These include the correlation, regression as well as multivariate analysis of variables. It is clear that a qualitative descriptive approach of data analysis is predominantly applied in the study. The Claims Made by the Researchers From the study, all student- teachers learn from their experiences. However, the study also indicates that the nature and level of the learning differs remarkably. This variance is observed to occur within a set of diverse dimensions. The researchers argue that comprehending the variety of strategies applied by student teachers i s vital (Haggera, Burna, Muttona Brindley 2008, p. 177). In this generalization, professional learning is observed to be beneficial. This applies both to the experienced teachers and the new entrants. From the brief presentation, it is clear that the study provides a more generalized assumption. This does not effectively translate into the narrowed sample size. These statements remain unreliable and invalid. This is because the study does not outline the basic methodology applied in testing the variables. The application of statistical approaches in the data analysis present reliable results. List of References Burnie, H 2002, Analyse and present research information: BSBCMN405A, Software Publications, Chatswood. Gibbs, G 2007, Analyzing qualitative data, SAGE, London, UK. Haggera, H, Burna, K, Muttona, T Brindley, S 2008, Practice makes perfect? Learning to learn as a teacher, Oxford Review of Education, vol. 34 no. 2, pp. 159–178. Kent, A 2001, Data construction and data analysis for survey research, Palgrave, Basingstoke, Hampshire. Mason, J 2002, Qualitative researching, SAGE, London, UK. Oliver, P 2010, Understanding the research process, SAGE, Los Angeles, CA. Smeyers, P Depaepe, M 2009, Educational Research: Proofs, Arguments, and Other Reasonings, Springer, New York, NY.

Sunday, October 20, 2019

Ishi Living the Way essays

Ishi Living the Way essays Ishi has always strived to help his family; ingrained in him is a responsibility and desire to help protect and provide for them. Life for the remaining Yahi people becomes more and more complicated as their population decreases, and the saldu presence in the Yahi world increases. Ishi and his family are constantly adapting their lifestyle to survive in an ever-changing world. The one constant in Ishis life, weather he is living in the Yahi world or the saldu world, is his endless quest to live in accordance with the way, or in harmony with nature. Imbedded in Ishi is a respect for all the creatures around him. Ishi feels one with the world around him, the animals around him are not lesser beings, and they are an essential part of the world Kaltsuna and Jupka created thousands of years ago. A small cotton-tail rabbit came out of the brush, hopping closer and closer to him...with a last hop, rabbit landed between Ishis hands....I am hungry. My People are hungry. It is the duty of the hunter to take what he can. But this four-footer I shall not take. It came to me without fear, knowing I was not hunting.(Ishi last of his tribe Pg 46) How many could say truthfully, that near starving they would let an easy catch go? Not many. Ishi follows the way and does not take anything he doesnt need, or kill animals that come to him when he isnt hunting no matter how hungry he is. To Ishi what is one night of hunger for the life of a rabbit that trusted him? Ishi shows this kind of respect again while hunting the spring deer with Timawi. They observe the deer eating, and get the attention of the deer. They kill one of the younger males, and when they are finished they cover up all traces of the kill. The Yahi use the entire deer, the meat, the hide and the bones. The other deer and the birds and rabbits which had been close by disappeared into the brush...But there was no panic...nothing wa...

Saturday, October 19, 2019

Business Globalization-International Conferences on Business and Essay

Business Globalization-International Conferences on Business and Culture - Essay Example Communications problems in marriages of Japanese women and American men arose because of inadequate acculturation of Japanese women. The crisis in their marriages starts when their kids are grown up and identify themselves with American values and behavior norms. American and Japanese communications styles differ significantly as Americans are more straightforward whereas, Japanese prefer understanding feelings of each other. In this way, Americans are more expressive whereas, Japanese do not express their feelings and they assume that other person will understand feelings from subtle things. Moreover, significant cultural differences, religious differences and language barriers also create problems in the relations between U.S. and Japanese marriages. In a panel discussion on â€Å"Japanese Religion as Local Culture and its Global Relevance†, all panel members shared their experience when they in Japan. In the discussion, the establishment of Association of Sacred sites of Shinto and Buddhism in 2008 was considered as a cooperative relationship between the two traditions. The focus of discussion was on aspects of Japanese religion, Buddhism and Judaism in Japan. It has been highlighted by all of the panel members that Japanese have strong religious beliefs and most of the times Americans get amazed about miracles which are common things for Japanese. Like Japan other Asian countries are also nature-oriented and they believe that they learn from nature. People in Japan believe that senses are actions to be respectful and everything has a life source. They have a strong belief that God exists somewhere out there, but God is within us and even all individuals are different but they have been created by something greater than that. In the discussion on Social Justice and Global Strategies, internationalization and globalization were discussed. The main focus of discussion was on the

Friday, October 18, 2019

What is business ethics Staff Motivation Dissertation

What is business ethics Staff Motivation - Dissertation Example Widespread knowledge of the need to paying so much attention to human resource has therefore paved way for the understanding that ‘the people are the money because the people make the money’. Talking of people here brings our focus to two major categories of people who are customers and employees. There have been several debates in the field of human resource management as to which of these two groups determine the growth of a company most. This dissertation shall however give much attention to employees as vital human resource components for business growth. In discussing the need to ensuring a well catered for human resource, and having the employee as a focus, one issue that comes out easily is the issue of business ethics. This is because reviewers and researchers have worked assiduously to coming to proof that having sets of business ethics that focuses on the well-being of the employee has a lot to do with determining the growth rate of any company. Business ethics plays vital role; especially when well applied in ensuring that the welfare of the employee is catered for. Business ethics however comes in several ways and forms. For the sake of this research, the researcher shall base his arguments on business ethics on employee or staff motivation. Painfully, many organizations and companies refuse to see employee motivation as a core component of business or organizational ethics. This is a wrong perception because lack of motivation affects a company or an organization in several different ways and when it gets out of hand, it becomes obvious in small phenomenon like absenteeism, conflicts, increased deviance, less team work and bad reactions towards customers (Quatro & Sims 2008, p.273). Motivation is a natural phenomenon of life and so are its effects. There are researchers who even describe the effect or reaction that follows motivation as one of the world’s most contentious forms of involuntary action (Wright, 2001). To some, the reaction of motivation is magical †¦ and to yet to some others, it cannot be tamed. This is because almost all people around the world react to motivation in the same way. Once a person is motivated, especially at work, the person becomes energized and fueled to give off his or her every best. It is for this reason that the researcher has dedicated this research work to finding the relationship between staff motivation as a form of business ethics and increased productivity and subsequent increase in business growth. Research Aim This study is done with an aim of analyzing the effects of business ethics in motivating the staff and bringing about a change in their productivity levels. This is however a very broad aim that needs to be synthesized. The researcher has done this process of synthesis by breaking the research aim into specific objectives for the research. Specific Objectives These specific objectives are minor and intermittent goals that have set by the researcher. It is the hope of the researcher that along the conduct of the entire research, various tasks taken shall lead to the achievement of the specific objectives. This is because as the specific objectives get achieved along the research, it would lead to the eventual achievement of the broader researcher aim set above. To this end, the specific research objectives to be used by the researcher are as follows: 1. To explain the meaning of the term, business ethics. 2. To explore the various forms of